The National Congress reflected in its pools — Brasília, Brazil

Brasília

Brazil

A capital drawn on a blank plateau in 1960, worth a night or two for the architecture and not much else

Photo by Ramon Buçard on Unsplash

The stained glass inside Niemeyer’s cathedral — Brasília, BrazilThe arches of the JK bridge over Lake Paranoá — Brasília, BrazilThe Esplanada dos Ministérios from the air — Brasília, BrazilAthos Bulcão’s blue-and-white tiles on a wall — Brasília, Brazil

Photos by Daniel Costa, Daniel Costa, Daniel Costa and William Carletti on Unsplash

Want to go?Put Brasília on your bucket list.
Getting aroundLimited
Things to doSeveral days
FoodGood
PricesMid-range
SafetyReasonably safe

Best time to visit all of Brazil

May to September (the dry winter; the end of it is hazy and very dry)

Climate month by month

Average high and low · °C

27°
18°Jan
28°
18°Feb
28°
18°Mar
27°
17°Apr
26°
15°May
25°
13°Jun
26°
13°Jul
28°
15°Aug
29°
17°Sep
Now29°
18°Oct
27°
18°Nov
27°
18°Dec

Rainfall · mm per month

206
Jan
174
Feb
229
Mar
123
Apr
26
May
4
Jun
1
Jul
15
Aug
39
Sep
145
Oct
225
Nov
247
Dec

Best months to visit This month · wettest 247mm in Dec

Where it is

15.79°S, 47.88°W Open in Google Maps

Things to do

Several days
  • Spend one full day on the Esplanada, cathedral to Congress, starting early before the heat and the glare
  • Book the free Itamaraty tour online in advance — it is the best interior in the city
  • Tour Congress at the weekend, when there are guided visits in English
  • Go up the TV tower for the plan of the city laid out below, and browse the craft market at its foot
  • Walk through superquadra 308 Sul and see the Igrejinha nearby, to understand what the city was for
  • Book a hotel for the weekend: rooms are priced for government business on weekdays and drop when Congress goes home

Brasília travel tipsthe general rules

Currency budget Brazil

Mid-range
Local currencyBrazilian Real (BRL)
Exchange rate1 EUR = 6.0 BRL1 USD = 5.2 BRL

Brazil runs on cards and on Pix, the instant bank transfer, but Pix needs a Brazilian account, so as a visitor you are on cards and a little cash. Cards are taken almost everywhere here, including at the craft market under the TV tower. If you are going on to Chapada dos Veadeiros, take cash from here.

Been there?
Something changed
Travel tips

ATMs & cards

Use Banco do Brasil, Bradesco, Itaú or Santander machines inside branches, shopping centres or the airport, during the day. Many Brazilian ATMs restrict foreign cards in the evening. Decline the conversion.

Avoid these

  • standalone machines on the street
  • any withdrawal after dark

Use these instead

  • Banco do Brasil
  • Bradesco
  • Itaú
  • Santander

Use machines inside branches, shopping centres or the airport, in daylight. Many Brazilian ATMs restrict foreign cards in the evening.

Wherever you are: if the machine offers to charge you in your home currency, decline. That is dynamic currency conversion and the rate is set by the ATM's operator, not your bank.

Been there?
Something changed
Travel tips

Safety all of Brazil

Reasonably safe

The Plano Piloto is calm by Brazilian standards, and the risks are mostly the city’s shape: the Esplanada and the monumental axis are empty and dark after office hours, and the motorways have few crossings, so take a car at night and do not try to walk between sectors. The central bus station is busy and pickpocketed. At the end of the dry winter the humidity can fall below 20%; drink water and expect dry eyes and nosebleeds.

What to book

The hotel sectors either side of the monumental axis are the practical booking, close to the Esplanada and the airport, though dead at night. A flat in a south-wing superquadra is quieter and puts you among restaurants and local life.

Where to walk, and where to pay attention (8 areas)

Comfortable, including after dark

Worth more attention

  • Esplanada dos Ministérios — after office hours, when the monumental axis is empty, dark and a long way from anywhere
  • Rodoviária do Plano Piloto — crowded at rush hour and pickpocketed
  • Crossing the Eixo Monumental and the motorway axes on foot, where there are few crossings and fast traffic
  • The end of the dry winter, when the air is very dry and smoke from cerrado fires can hang over the city

Our own assessment, not a sourced index.

Been there?
Something changed
Travel tips

Entry & visa Brazil visa rules

No visa neededup to 90 days

Other passports

e-Visa requiredup to 90 days$80

Brazil reintroduced visas for these three nationalities. It is an e-visa applied for online.

Visa required in advance

Official government source · checked 2026-08-09

Entry rules change often and depend on your passport, not where you live — the official page above is the authority, and the airline checks before you board.

Been there?
Something changed
Travel tips

Health & emergencies all of Brazil

Good but costly
Emergency number192 for an ambulance, 190 for police

Required to enter

  • Yellow fever certificate, but only if you are arriving from a country where yellow fever is present
Jabs worth having, and what happens if you need a doctor

Worth having

  • Yellow fever — recommended for most of Brazil including the area around Rio
  • Hepatitis A
  • Typhoid
  • Tetanus up to date

Getting treated

Public emergency care (SUS) is free to everyone including foreigners, but is crowded and slow. Private hospitals in Rio and São Paulo are excellent and expect insurance or payment up front.

Dengue, zika and chikungunya are all present and mosquito-borne — repellent matters. Yellow fever vaccination should be given at least 10 days before arrival.

Orientation, not medical advice — entry rules change and what you need depends on your own history. Check with a travel clinic four to six weeks before you go.

Been there?
Something changed
Travel tips

Food tip

Good

Brasília was built by people from every state and eats like it: northeastern food, Goiás and Minas cooking, and good churrascarias. Try something with pequi, the cerrado fruit, in rice or chicken — and nibble it, never bite down, because the stone is full of fine spines. The Beirute in the south wing has been the city’s bar since the 1960s.

Travel tips

Getting around

Limited
Ride-hailing
  • UberWorks here
  • 99Works here
  • inDriveWorks here
  • BoltNot here

99 the Brazilian one, often cheaper

CheapR$12–30 across town
Against a taxi
Cheaper than a taxi and, in the big cities, the default for everybody.

Some favela and periphery addresses will not be accepted by drivers at night; that is a driver safety decision, not a fare one.

  • Uber and 99 — the only practical way round: the city was designed for the car, and distances that look like a stroll on the map are kilometres of motorway verge
  • On foot — the length of the Esplanada dos Ministérios, from the cathedral to Congress, about two kilometres with little shade
  • Metro — runs from the central bus station along the south wing and out to the satellite towns; useful for Asa Sul, not for the Esplanada
  • Bus — the Rodoviária do Plano Piloto is the hub for city buses and for the coaches to Pirenópolis and Alto Paraíso
  • Airport: Brasília (BSB) is about 20 min by road from the hotel sectors
Been there?
Something changed
Travel tips

Time zone and your working day

21:16Friday in Brasília
Offices closed

America/Sao Paulo — 1 hour ahead of you

7 hours of overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are — 09:00–16:00 your time, 10:00–17:00 theirs.

No overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are. Working from here means one of you keeps odd hours — their day starts at 08:00 on your clock.

Brasília
12345678910111213141516171819202122230
You
01234567891011121314151617181920212223

office hours both at once night

Their 09:00–17:00 is 08:00–16:00 on yours.

The difference from the UK, Europe, the US and ten more

Worked out against America/New York, which is where this request looks like it came from.

eSIM

A data eSIM for Brazil, installed before you fly and working the moment you land:AiraloWorks hereHolaflyWorks hereRevolutIn the app

Been there?
Something changed
Travel tips

Must-see

The cathedral, its crown of concrete ribs and the stained glass insideThe National Congress and the Esplanada dos MinistériosThe Palácio do Itamaraty, inside as well as outSantuário Dom Bosco, a box of blue glassA superquadra in the south wing, the housing that was the whole idea
Travel tips

Nearby day trips

Ponte JK and Lake Paranoá (15min)Salto do Itiquira (2h)Pirenópolis (2.5h)Chapada dos Veadeiros (3.5h)Goiás Velho (5h)
Travel tips

Say a few words

Portuguese (Brazilian)

  • HelloOi / Oláoy / o-LA
  • PleasePor favorpor fa-VOR
  • Thank youObrigado / Obrigadao-bree-GA-doo / -da
  • Yes / NoSim / Nãoseeng / nowng
4 more phrases
  • Excuse meCom licençakong lee-SEN-sa
  • How much is it?Quanto custa?KWAN-too KOOS-ta
  • The bill, pleaseA conta, por favora KON-ta
  • Cheers!Saúde!sa-OO-djee

Softer and more open than European Portuguese, and the de sounds like "dje".

Travel tips

Religion

Catholic and Evangelical

The largest Catholic population in the world, with a fast-growing Evangelical share and Afro-Brazilian traditions such as Candomblé and Umbanda practised alongside.

Travel tips

Do's and don'ts

Do

  • Greet with a kiss on each cheek between women, or a woman and a man; a handshake between men
  • Expect physical closeness in conversation — standing back reads as cold
  • Arrive late to social invitations; on time is genuinely early
  • Learn a few words of Portuguese, and never open in Spanish

Don't

  • Do not make the OK sign with finger and thumb — it is obscene here
  • Do not walk with a phone visible in the street
  • Do not wear obvious jewellery or watches on the beach or in the city
  • Do not call Brazilians Hispanic or assume they speak Spanish
Been there?
Something changed
Travel tips

Where to stay in Brasília

No Holistay rentals in Brasília yet — the platform is just opening up. Every listing here will have a video tour and the option to negotiate the nightly price directly with the host.

In the meantime, here is Brasília on the sites that do have the inventory — each search is already filled in:

  • Booking.com hotels, guesthouses and apartments — the widest coverage almost everywhere
  • Airbnb whole homes and apartments, and the better option for a week or more
Been there?
Something changed

How to get there

Fly into Brasília Juscelino Kubitschek BSB

20 minfrom the airport· 10 km as the crow flies

About 20 min by road to the hotel sectors.

Chicago (CHI) · Guessed from your connection

Google Flights · Rome2Rio for the trains, buses and ferries as well as the flights

More in South America