The walled Cité on its hill above the vineyards — Carcassonne, France

Carcassonne

France

A walled medieval city on a hill, restored by the nineteenth century into what everyone pictures a castle to be

Photo by Alain Bonnardeaux on Unsplash

A street in the lower town — Carcassonne, FranceA gate and towers of the Cité — Carcassonne, FranceThe Cité at sunset — Carcassonne, FranceThe old bridge over the Aude, with the Cité beyond — Carcassonne, France

Photos by Leonis Caeli, Matthieu Staelen, Tom Podmore and Hugo Margolles on Unsplash

Want to go?Put Carcassonne on your bucket list.
Getting aroundWorkable
Things to doA week easily
FoodGood
PricesMid-range
SafetySafe

Best time to visit all of France

April to June, and September to October (the Cité is shoulder to shoulder in high summer, Bastille Day fireworks aside)

Climate month by month

Average high and low · °C

10°
3°Jan
12°
3°Feb
15°
5°Mar
18°
8°Apr
22°
11°May
26°
15°Jun
30°
17°Jul
29°
17°Aug
25°
14°Sep
Now20°
11°Oct
14°
6°Nov
11°
3°Dec

Rainfall · mm per month

60
Jan
50
Feb
50
Mar
70
Apr
65
May
45
Jun
30
Jul
40
Aug
50
Sep
65
Oct
65
Nov
65
Dec

Best months to visit This month · wettest 70mm in Apr

Where it is

43.21°N, 2.35°E Open in Google Maps

Things to do

A week easily
  • Go up to the Cité in the early morning or after the day trippers leave, and walk the lists between the walls
  • Stay in the Bastide and walk up over the Pont Vieux at dusk
  • Drive to Peyrepertuse and climb to the castle on its ridge
  • Walk or cycle a stretch of the Canal du Midi from the station
  • See the Cité set alight on Bastille Day, from the river, with a lot of other people

Carcassonne travel tipsthe general rules

Currency budget France

Mid-range
Local currencyEuro (EUR)
Exchange rate1 EUR = 1.13 USD1 EUR = 0.85 GBP

Euro, and cards are taken everywhere, contactless included. The wine estates of the Minervois and Corbières take cards for bottles too.

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Travel tips

ATMs & cards

Draw in the lower town, the Bastide, from a bank’s own machine — Crédit Agricole, BNP Paribas, Société Générale, La Banque Postale — and refuse the conversion.

Avoid these

  • Euronet
  • standalone machines in shops and tourist streets

Use these instead

  • Crédit Agricole
  • BNP Paribas
  • Société Générale
  • La Banque Postale

French bank machines are normally free on their side for foreign cards. Refuse the conversion offer.

Wherever you are: if the machine offers to charge you in your home currency, decline. That is dynamic currency conversion and the rate is set by the ATM's operator, not your bank.

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Safety all of France

Safe

Very safe. The Cité gets crushed on summer afternoons, and the pickpockets who work crowds work this one. Cars in the car parks below it get broken into; leave nothing in view. The Cathar castles are reached on foot up steep paths in strong sun and, at Peyrepertuse and Quéribus, in strong wind — closed on the worst days.

What to book

Stay in the Bastide: it has the restaurants, the market and the station, and the Cité is a short walk up. A night inside the walls is memorable and quiet once the day trippers go, but costs more and means carrying bags over cobbles.

Where to walk, and where to pay attention (7 areas)

Worth more attention

Our own assessment, not a sourced index.

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Entry & visa France visa rules

No visa needed

Freedom of movement — no time limit, and no visa. Bring a passport or national ID card.

Other passports

No visa neededup to 90 days

90 days within any 180-day period, counted across the whole Schengen area, not per country. ETIAS, a paid online authorisation, is being introduced for these passports — check the official link for whether it applies to your travel dates.

Visa required in advance€90 (Schengen short-stay visa)

A Schengen short-stay visa is applied for before travel, at the consulate of your main destination.

How to get it: Apply at the consulate or visa centre of the country you will spend most time in, typically 15 working days ahead and no more than six months before travel.

Official government source · checked 2026-08-09

Entry rules change often and depend on your passport, not where you live — the official page above is the authority, and the airline checks before you board.

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Health & emergencies all of France

Excellent and cheap
Emergency number112, or 15 for an ambulance (SAMU)

Required to enter

No vaccinations are required for entry from Europe or North America.

Jabs worth having, and what happens if you need a doctor

Worth having

  • Routine vaccinations up to date

Getting treated

EU/EEA and Swiss visitors are treated on the same terms as residents with an EHIC or GHIC card; UK visitors use a GHIC. Everyone else pays, and travel insurance is worth having for the repatriation cover rather than the treatment.

Orientation, not medical advice — entry rules change and what you need depends on your own history. Check with a travel clinic four to six weeks before you go.

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Food tip

Good

Cassoulet, which Castelnaudary down the road claims to have invented and Carcassonne makes anyway; eat it in the Bastide, where it costs less and is made for locals. Blanquette de Limoux, a sparkling wine that its makers say is older than champagne. Minervois and Corbières reds from the hills on either side.

Travel tips

Getting around

Workable
Ride-hailing
  • UberWorks here
  • BoltWorks here
  • G7Works here
  • FREE NOWWorks here

G7 the taxi fleet, by app

Pricey€10–18 across town
Against a taxi
Much the same. The flat airport rate is a taxi rule and the apps price against it.
  • On foot — the Cité and the Bastide are twenty-five minutes apart over the Pont Vieux, and the walk is the best view
  • Bus — town buses between the station, the Bastide and the Cité gate
  • Train — Toulouse in about an hour, Narbonne in forty minutes; the station is on the Canal du Midi
  • Hire car — for the Cathar castles, which no bus reaches usefully
  • Airport: Carcassonne (CCF), 20 minutes by the shuttle that meets each flight
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Time zone and your working day

17:20Friday in Carcassonne
Offices closed

Europe/Paris — 6 hours ahead of you

2 hours of overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are — 09:00–11:00 your time, 15:00–17:00 theirs.

No overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are. Working from here means one of you keeps odd hours — their day starts at 03:00 on your clock.

Carcassonne
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office hours both at once night

Their 09:00–17:00 is 03:00–11:00 on yours.

The difference from the UK, Europe, the US and ten more

Worked out against America/New York, which is where this request looks like it came from.

eSIM

A data eSIM for France, installed before you fly and working the moment you land:AiraloWorks hereHolaflyWorks hereRevolutIn the app

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Must-see

La Cité, with three kilometres of double walls and fifty-two towersThe walk between the two rings of wall, which is freeThe Château Comtal and the ramparts walk inside itThe Bastide Saint-Louis, the lower town, where people actually liveThe Cathar castles in the hills — Lastours, Peyrepertuse, Quéribus
Travel tips

Nearby day trips

Lastours castles (30min)Limoux (30min)Castelnaudary (35min)Minerve (45min)Peyrepertuse (1h30)
Travel tips

Say a few words

French

  • HelloBonjourbon-ZHOOR
  • PleaseS'il vous plaîtseel voo PLEH
  • Thank youMercimer-SEE
  • Yes / NoOui / Nonwee / non
4 more phrases
  • Excuse meExcusez-moiex-koo-zay MWA
  • How much is it?C'est combien ?say com-BYEN
  • The bill, pleaseL'addition, s'il vous plaîtla-dee-SYON
  • Cheers!Santé !son-TAY

Open with bonjour before anything else. Launching straight into a question without it reads as rude, and explains a lot of reputed French coldness.

Travel tips

Religion

Catholic, and strictly secular

Laïcité is a constitutional principle: religion is kept out of public institutions, and conspicuous religious symbols are banned in state schools. Cover shoulders in cathedrals.

Travel tips

Do's and don'ts

Do

  • Say bonjour before anything else, every single time you enter a shop
  • Keep your voice down in restaurants and on public transport
  • Keep both hands visible on the table while eating, wrists on the edge
  • Dress a notch smarter than you would at home — it changes how you are treated

Don't

  • Do not ask for a doggy bag or substitutions; the dish arrives as the kitchen intends
  • Do not start with English without at least attempting bonjour, parlez-vous anglais
  • Do not tip more than rounding up — service is included by law
  • Do not eat while walking; it reads as slightly uncivilised
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Where to stay in Carcassonne

No Holistay rentals in Carcassonne yet — the platform is just opening up. Every listing here will have a video tour and the option to negotiate the nightly price directly with the host.

In the meantime, here is Carcassonne on the sites that do have the inventory — each search is already filled in:

  • Booking.com hotels, guesthouses and apartments — the widest coverage almost everywhere
  • Airbnb whole homes and apartments, and the better option for a week or more
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How to get there

Fly into Carcassonne CCF

20 minfrom the airport· 4 km as the crow flies

20 min by the airport shuttle, timed to each flight, to the station and the Cité.

Also worth pricing: Toulouse–Blagnac TLS — far more routes; shuttle into Toulouse, then about an hour by train.

Chicago (CHI) · Guessed from your connection

Google Flights · Rome2Rio for the trains, buses and ferries as well as the flights

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