brown mosque at daytime

Jerusalem

Israel

Four quarters inside a wall, holy to three religions, and none of it neutral

Photo by Toa Heftiba on Unsplash

People gathered near pole — Jerusalem, IsraelDome of the Rock, JerusalemA view of a hillside with trees and buildings in the distance — Jerusalem, IsraelBeige wall — Jerusalem, Israel

Photos by Sander Crombach, Sander Crombach, Laura Siegal and Anton Mislawsky on Unsplash

Want to go?Put Jerusalem on your bucket list.
Getting aroundWorkable
Things to doWeeks of it
FoodVery good
PricesGood value
SafetyReasonably safe

Best time to visit all of Israel

March to May, and October to November — the summer is dry and fierce and the winter can snow

Climate month by month

Average high and low · °C

13°
6°Jan
14°
6°Feb
17°
8°Mar
22°
11°Apr
26°
15°May
28°
17°Jun
30°
19°Jul
30°
19°Aug
Now29°
18°Sep
26°
16°Oct
20°
12°Nov
15°
8°Dec

Rainfall · mm per month

135
Jan
120
Feb
90
Mar
25
Apr
3
May
0
Jun
0
Jul
0
Aug
1
Sep
15
Oct
65
Nov
105
Dec

Best months to visit This month · wettest 135mm in Jan

Where it is

31.78°N, 35.22°E Open in Google Maps

Things to do

Weeks of it
  • Walk the ramparts for the shape of the Old City
  • Be at the Western Wall on Friday evening as Shabbat comes in
  • See the Holy Sepulchre early, before the groups
  • Eat through Machane Yehuda market
  • Give Yad Vashem a whole morning and nothing after it

Jerusalem travel tipsthe general rules

Currency budget Israel

Good value
Local currencyIsraeli new shekel (ILS)
Exchange rate1 EUR = 3.5 ILS1 USD = 3.0 ILS

Cards everywhere. Change money at a licensed change shop rather than a bank or a hotel — the rate is visibly better and they take no commission.

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ATMs & cards

Bank Hapoalim and Leumi machines are everywhere and charge a fee; the standalone machines in tourist streets charge several times more.

Avoid these

  • the standalone machines in the Old City, which charge heavily

Use these instead

  • Bank Hapoalim
  • Bank Leumi
  • Discount Bank

Everything stops for Shabbat from Friday afternoon — draw before it. The Old City souk is cash and haggled.

Wherever you are: if the machine offers to charge you in your home currency, decline. That is dynamic currency conversion and the rate is set by the ATM's operator, not your bank.

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Safety all of Israel

Reasonably safe

Dress and timing matter more here than anywhere else on this site: covered shoulders and knees at every holy site, no photography at the Western Wall on Shabbat, and the Temple Mount has its own hours and rules for non-Muslims. Security is visible and routine. Check current advice before travelling — this region's situation changes faster than any guide can.

What to book

The German Colony and Rehavia are quiet and residential; staying inside or beside the Old City puts you in the middle of it, with the noise and the bells and the calls to prayer.

Where to walk, and where to pay attention (9 areas)

Worth more attention

Our own assessment, not a sourced index.

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Entry & visa Israel visa rules

Travel authorisation requiredup to 90 daysabout $7 (25 ILS)

ETA-IL has been required since 1 January 2025 for the nationalities that used to arrive visa-free, and airlines check it before boarding. It is valid two years or until the passport expires. Entry is recorded on a paper slip rather than a passport stamp — keep it, you will be asked for it at hotels and at the airport on the way out.

Other passports

Visa required in advance

A B/2 visitor visa applied for at an Israeli consulate before travel.

How to get it: Apply online at least 72 hours before departure. Approval is usually immediate but can take days, and travel is refused without it. A previous Israeli entry record can complicate later travel to a handful of countries in the region — Lebanon, Syria and Iran among them.

Official government source · checked 2026-08-26

Entry rules change often and depend on your passport, not where you live — the official page above is the authority, and the airline checks before you board.

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Before you fly: travel authorisation

ETA-ILRequired

Before you fly; allow a few days for it to come back.

Have these in front of you before you start:

  • passport
  • flight number
  • the full address of your first night

Fill it in on the official site · checked 2026-09-11

Use the official link above. Sites that charge a "service fee" to submit one of these for you are not the government, and they want the same passport details the real form does.

Health & emergencies all of Israel

Excellent and cheap
Emergency number101 for an ambulance, 100 for police, 102 for fire

Required to enter

No vaccinations are required for entry from Europe or North America.

Jabs worth having, and what happens if you need a doctor

Worth having

  • Routine vaccinations up to date
  • Hepatitis A

Getting treated

Among the best healthcare in the region, and expensive without insurance — Magen David Adom will treat and then bill. Travel insurance is essential and worth checking for a war or civil-unrest exclusion, which is not standard cover.

Sun and dehydration between May and September, when the coast runs above 30°C with high humidity. In the event of a rocket alert the routine is not improvised: install the Home Front Command app, know where the shelter or stairwell is where you are staying, and follow the instructions rather than the crowd.

Orientation, not medical advice — entry rules change and what you need depends on your own history. Check with a travel clinic four to six weeks before you go.

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Food tip

Very good

Hummus that people argue about by the shop, and the Machane Yehuda market, which is a food market by day and a bar street at night. Friday afternoon everything shuts; plan the meal before it.

Nightlife

Not a nightlife city in the usual sense, and the exception is Machane Yehuda, which turns from market to bar street after the stalls close.

Closing: Bars to 02:00 Sunday to Thursday. Everything stops from Friday afternoon until Saturday night, and that is the whole rhythm of the week.

A beer in a bar: ₪28–38

Where to book for it

To walk home: The centre near Machane Yehuda, which is the only part of the city with an evening in it.

To sleep: The German Colony or Rehavia, ten minutes out and residential.

Thursday is the big night here, because Friday is not.

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Getting around

Workable
Ride-hailing
  • UberWorks here
  • GettWorks here
  • YangoWorks here
  • BoltNot here

Gett the Israeli one · Uber taxis only

Middling₪25–50 across town
Against a taxi
Level with the meter, which drivers will offer to turn off in exchange for a worse price.
  • Light rail — one line through the centre, from Mount Herzl to Pisgat Ze'ev
  • Walking — the Old City is a square kilometre and cars cannot enter it
  • Bus — the network is good and stops entirely for Shabbat, from Friday afternoon
  • Sherut — shared taxis, which run when the buses do not
  • Airport: Ben Gurion (TLV), 45 minutes by train or shuttle
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Time zone and your working day

08:18Wednesday in Jerusalem
Offices closed

Asia/Jerusalem — 7 hours ahead of you

1 hour of overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are — 09:00–10:00 your time, 16:00–17:00 theirs.

No overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are. Working from here means one of you keeps odd hours — their day starts at 02:00 on your clock.

Jerusalem
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You
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office hours both at once night

Their 09:00–17:00 is 02:00–10:00 on yours.

The difference from the UK, Europe, the US and ten more

Worked out against America/New York, which is where this request looks like it came from.

Internet speedall of Israel

Home broadband298 Mbpsmedian download in Israel as a whole0world median 130300+Fast95 Mbps upload · 6 ms latency
Mobile data69 Mbpsmedian download in Israel as a whole0world median 109300+Fair9 Mbps upload · 23 ms latency
Why these are Israel's numbers and not Jerusalem's

Home broadband — Fast. Several people on calls at once, large uploads, 4K. Broadband here runs at 2.3× the global median of 130 Mbps.

Mobile data — Fair. Maps, calls and streaming; tethering a laptop works for an hour, not a day. Mobile runs at 63% of the global median of 109 Mbps.

Ookla publishes no separate figure for Jerusalem, so these are medians for all of Israel. Cities usually beat the national number and remote islands and national parks fall well below it — treat this as the country's shape, not as a measurement of the street you will be staying on.

A median is the middle of every connection tested there, old copper and new fibre together — so in a country part-way through laying fibre it sits well below what a fibre line actually delivers, and a rental on one can run several times this number. Half of the connections are slower; a fibre flat is rarely one of them. It says what a place can do, not what your rental does, so every listing on Holistay carries its own measured speed and the date it was tested.

Getting online: Airalo or Holafly — a data eSIM for Israel, installed before you fly and working the moment you land.

Source: Ookla Speedtest Global Index · measured June 2026

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Must-see

The Western Wall and the tunnels beneath itThe Church of the Holy SepulchreThe Dome of the Rock on the Temple Mount, seen from the Mount of OlivesThe ramparts walk on the Old City wallYad Vashem, which takes a whole morning

Nearby day trips

Bethlehem (30min, through a checkpoint)Dead Sea (1h15)Masada (1h30)Tel Aviv (1h)Jericho (45min)

Say a few words

Hebrew

  • Hello / goodbye / peaceשלוםsha-LOM
  • Pleaseבבקשהbe-va-ka-SHA
  • Thank youתודהto-DA
  • Yes / Noכן / לאken / lo
6 more phrases
  • Excuse meסליחהsli-CHA
  • How much?כמה זה עולה?KA-ma ze o-LE
  • OK / fineבסדרbe-SE-der
  • Cheersלחייםle-cha-YIM
  • Do you speak English?אתה מדבר אנגלית?a-TA me-da-BER ang-LIT
  • Good morningבוקר טובBO-ker tov

English is spoken almost universally in Tel Aviv and widely everywhere else, so nobody needs Hebrew to get by — but toda and beseder are used constantly and repay learning. Hebrew reads right to left; the transliterations below are what you say, not what you see on the sign. "Ch" is the throat-clearing sound, not the one in "church".

Religion

Jewish, with large Muslim and Christian minorities

Three religions with their holiest sites in the same small country, which is the source of both the interest and the friction. Shabbat runs from Friday afternoon to Saturday night and stops public transport and much of the economy; Tel Aviv observes it loosely and Jerusalem does not. Dress modestly at religious sites of any of the three, cover your head where asked, and do not photograph people praying at the Western Wall on Shabbat, when photography is forbidden.

Do's and don'ts

Do

  • Plan around Shabbat: from Friday afternoon to Saturday night, buses, trains and many shops stop
  • Dress modestly in religious quarters — Jerusalem, Bnei Brak and the holy sites, not the Tel Aviv beach
  • Expect direct speech. Bluntness is not rudeness here and questions arrive without a preamble
  • Carry your passport; there are bag checks at the entrance to malls, stations and markets
  • Learn toda and beseder, which will get you through most transactions

Don't

  • Do not photograph soldiers, checkpoints or security installations
  • Do not bring up the conflict lightly. Everyone has lost something and no visitor is going to settle it
  • Do not expect kosher restaurants to serve meat and dairy together, or to open on Shabbat
  • Do not touch or hand things to strictly religious people of the opposite sex; a nod is the greeting
  • Do not queue politely and expect it to work — you will be there all day
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Where to stay in Jerusalem

No Holistay rentals in Jerusalem yet — the platform is just opening up. Every listing here will have a video tour and the option to negotiate the nightly price directly with the host.

In the meantime, here is Jerusalem on the sites that do have the inventory — each search is already filled in:

  • Booking.com hotels, guesthouses and apartments — the widest coverage almost everywhere
  • Airbnb whole homes and apartments, and the better option for a week or more
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How to get there

Fly into Ben Gurion TLV

45 minfrom the airport· 41 km as the crow flies

45 min by fast train to Yitzhak Navon.

Chicago (CHI) · Guessed from your connection

Google Flights · Rome2Rio for the trains, buses and ferries as well as the flights

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