The Gothic Revival cathedral of São Pedro de Alcântara — Petrópolis, Brazil

Petrópolis

Brazil

The emperor’s summer town in the mountains above Rio, eight hundred metres up and cooler than the coast

Photo by Samuel Nascimento da Silva on Unsplash

The hall of the Palácio Quitandinha — Petrópolis, BrazilThe Palácio Quitandinha’s façade — Petrópolis, BrazilForested mountains outside the town — Petrópolis, Brazil

Photos by Carlos de Almeida, Mauro Lima and Eelco Böhtlingk on Unsplash

Want to go?Put Petrópolis on your bucket list.
Getting aroundLimited
Things to doSeveral days
FoodGood
PricesMid-range
SafetySafe

Best time to visit all of Brazil

April to September — the dry winter, with clear days and cold nights

Climate month by month

Average high and low · °C

28°
18°Jan
28°
18°Feb
27°
17°Mar
26°
16°Apr
23°
13°May
22°
12°Jun
22°
11°Jul
23°
12°Aug
24°
13°Sep
Now25°
15°Oct
26°
16°Nov
27°
17°Dec

Rainfall · mm per month

311
Jan
156
Feb
149
Mar
64
Apr
39
May
17
Jun
29
Jul
24
Aug
51
Sep
104
Oct
188
Nov
251
Dec

Best months to visit This month · wettest 311mm in Jan

Where it is

22.51°S, 43.18°W Open in Google Maps

Things to do

Several days
  • Come up for a winter weekend rather than a day — the drive is an hour each way, and the point is a cool night and a long lunch in Itaipava
  • Go round the Museu Imperial early, before the coach groups
  • Walk from the cathedral to the Palácio de Cristal and Santos Dumont’s house
  • See the great hall of Quitandinha, built as South America’s largest casino hotel
  • Hike in the Serra dos Órgãos national park
  • Eat and drink your way along the road to Itaipava

Petrópolis travel tipsthe general rules

Currency budget Brazil

Mid-range
Local currencyBrazilian Real (BRL)
Exchange rate1 EUR = 6.0 BRL1 USD = 5.2 BRL

Cards are taken in the museums, restaurants and pousadas. Pix needs a Brazilian bank account, so as a visitor you are on cards and a little cash for the bus and the market stalls. Change money in Rio before you come up.

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Travel tips

ATMs & cards

The bank branches are in the centre, around Rua do Imperador. Use machines inside them in daytime; many stop serving foreign cards in the evening.

Avoid these

  • standalone machines
  • any withdrawal after dark

Use these instead

  • Banco do Brasil
  • Bradesco
  • Itaú
  • Santander

Use machines inside branches in the centre, in daylight.

Wherever you are: if the machine offers to charge you in your home currency, decline. That is dynamic currency conversion and the rate is set by the ATM's operator, not your bank.

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Safety all of Brazil

Safe

A calm town and safe to walk in the centre by day and in the evening. The real risk is the weather: summer storms here are violent, and in early 2022 floods and landslides killed more than two hundred people. In the wet summer, sign up to the Defesa Civil SMS alerts, keep away from hillsides and riverbanks in heavy rain, and do not drive the mountain road in fog or a downpour.

Where to walk, and where to pay attention (6 areas)

Comfortable, including after dark

Worth more attention

  • BR-040, Petrópolis — the climb from Rio is steep and bendy, and fog and rain close it down
  • Riverbanks and steep hillsides during summer storms, when water rises and slopes give way
  • Trails in the Serra dos Órgãos, which are steep and cloud over quickly

Our own assessment, not a sourced index.

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Entry & visa Brazil visa rules

No visa neededup to 90 days

Other passports

e-Visa requiredup to 90 days$80

Brazil reintroduced visas for these three nationalities. It is an e-visa applied for online.

Visa required in advance

Official government source · checked 2026-08-09

Entry rules change often and depend on your passport, not where you live — the official page above is the authority, and the airline checks before you board.

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Health & emergencies all of Brazil

Good but costly
Emergency number192 for an ambulance, 190 for police

Required to enter

  • Yellow fever certificate, but only if you are arriving from a country where yellow fever is present
Jabs worth having, and what happens if you need a doctor

Worth having

  • Yellow fever — recommended for most of Brazil including the area around Rio
  • Hepatitis A
  • Typhoid
  • Tetanus up to date

Getting treated

Public emergency care (SUS) is free to everyone including foreigners, but is crowded and slow. Private hospitals in Rio and São Paulo are excellent and expect insurance or payment up front.

Dengue, zika and chikungunya are all present and mosquito-borne — repellent matters. Yellow fever vaccination should be given at least 10 days before arrival.

Orientation, not medical advice — entry rules change and what you need depends on your own history. Check with a travel clinic four to six weeks before you go.

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Food tip

Good

Mountain food in a Brazilian sense: trout, fondue in winter, German and Italian cooking left by nineteenth-century settlers, and the restaurants and breweries strung along the road to Itaipava, which is where cariocas come to eat at weekends.

Travel tips

Getting around

Limited
Ride-hailing
  • UberWorks here
  • 99Works here
  • inDriveWorks here
  • BoltNot here

99 the Brazilian one, often cheaper

CheapR$12–30 across town
Against a taxi
Cheaper than a taxi and, in the big cities, the default for everybody.

Some favela and periphery addresses will not be accepted by drivers at night; that is a driver safety decision, not a fare one.

  • On foot — the imperial centre, the Museu Imperial, the cathedral and the Palácio de Cristal are all within twenty minutes’ walk of each other
  • Uber and 99 — for Quitandinha, Itaipava and the restaurants in the valleys, which are spread over thirty kilometres
  • Bus — Única-Fácil coaches run from Rio’s Novo Rio station in about an hour and a half
  • Hire car — worth it for Itaipava and the Serra dos Órgãos trailheads, and for the climb up from Rio, which is spectacular in clear weather
  • Airport: Rio de Janeiro (GIG), about an hour up the BR-040 by car
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Time zone and your working day

21:15Friday in Petrópolis
Offices closed

America/Sao Paulo — 1 hour ahead of you

7 hours of overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are — 09:00–16:00 your time, 10:00–17:00 theirs.

No overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are. Working from here means one of you keeps odd hours — their day starts at 08:00 on your clock.

Petrópolis
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office hours both at once night

Their 09:00–17:00 is 08:00–16:00 on yours.

The difference from the UK, Europe, the US and ten more

Worked out against America/New York, which is where this request looks like it came from.

eSIM

A data eSIM for Brazil, installed before you fly and working the moment you land:AiraloWorks hereHolaflyWorks hereRevolutIn the app

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Must-see

The Museu Imperial and the crown of Pedro IIThe cathedral and the imperial tombsThe Palácio de CristalSantos Dumont’s house, A EncantadaPalácio Quitandinha
Travel tips

Nearby day trips

Itaipava (25min)Serra dos Órgãos national park (45min)Teresópolis (1h15)Rio de Janeiro (1h)
Travel tips

Say a few words

Portuguese (Brazilian)

  • HelloOi / Oláoy / o-LA
  • PleasePor favorpor fa-VOR
  • Thank youObrigado / Obrigadao-bree-GA-doo / -da
  • Yes / NoSim / Nãoseeng / nowng
4 more phrases
  • Excuse meCom licençakong lee-SEN-sa
  • How much is it?Quanto custa?KWAN-too KOOS-ta
  • The bill, pleaseA conta, por favora KON-ta
  • Cheers!Saúde!sa-OO-djee

Softer and more open than European Portuguese, and the de sounds like "dje".

Travel tips

Religion

Catholic and Evangelical

The largest Catholic population in the world, with a fast-growing Evangelical share and Afro-Brazilian traditions such as Candomblé and Umbanda practised alongside.

Travel tips

Do's and don'ts

Do

  • Greet with a kiss on each cheek between women, or a woman and a man; a handshake between men
  • Expect physical closeness in conversation — standing back reads as cold
  • Arrive late to social invitations; on time is genuinely early
  • Learn a few words of Portuguese, and never open in Spanish

Don't

  • Do not make the OK sign with finger and thumb — it is obscene here
  • Do not walk with a phone visible in the street
  • Do not wear obvious jewellery or watches on the beach or in the city
  • Do not call Brazilians Hispanic or assume they speak Spanish
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Where to stay in Petrópolis

No Holistay rentals in Petrópolis yet — the platform is just opening up. Every listing here will have a video tour and the option to negotiate the nightly price directly with the host.

In the meantime, here is Petrópolis on the sites that do have the inventory — each search is already filled in:

  • Booking.com hotels, guesthouses and apartments — the widest coverage almost everywhere
  • Airbnb whole homes and apartments, and the better option for a week or more
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How to get there

Fly into Rio de Janeiro Galeão GIG

1hfrom the airport· 34 km as the crow flies

About an hour by car up the mountain road, longer in Friday traffic.

Chicago (CHI) · Guessed from your connection

Google Flights · Rome2Rio for the trains, buses and ferries as well as the flights

More in South America