Atacama Desert
Chile
The driest place on earth, at 2,400 metres, under the clearest sky anybody has measured
Photo by celso costa on Unsplash
Photos by Alain Bonnardeaux, Jennifer Biagioni, Jennifer Biagioni and Jennifer Biagioni on Unsplash
Best time to visit all of Chile
March to May, and September to November (shoulder seasons, and the clearest skies)
Climate month by month
The next sixteen daysOpen-Meteo
Average high and low · °C
Rainfall · mm per month
Best months to visit This month · wettest 8mm in Feb
Where it is
22.91°S, 68.20°W Open in Google Maps
Things to do
Weeks of it- Watch the sun set over Valle de la Luna
- Stand in the El Tatio geyser field at dawn, at -5°C
- Float in Laguna Céjar, which is saltier than the Dead Sea
- Book a night of stargazing, which is why the observatories are here
- Cross to the Bolivian altiplano and the Uyuni salt flat
Atacama Desert travel tipsthe general rules
Currency budget Chile
ExpensiveSan Pedro is expensive for Chile and many small operators want cash. Change money in Calama or Santiago rather than in the village, where the rates are poor and the queue is long.
ATMs & cards
There are two or three machines in San Pedro and they run out at the weekend and in high season. Draw what you need in Calama on the way in, and expect a fee on every withdrawal.
Avoid these
- the two machines in San Pedro at the weekend, which empty
Use these instead
- Banco de Chile in Calama
- Santander in Calama
Draw what you need in Calama on the way in. San Pedro has almost no cash and several tour operators still want it.
Wherever you are: if the machine offers to charge you in your home currency, decline. That is dynamic currency conversion and the rate is set by the ATM's operator, not your bank.
Safety all of Chile
Very safeCrime is close to nil. The altitude is the whole risk: San Pedro is 2,400m, the geysers are 4,300m, and the Bolivian border crossings are higher. Arrive and do nothing for a day. The sun at this elevation burns in twenty minutes and the temperature falls 25°C after dark.
Where to walk, and where to pay attention (6 areas)
Comfortable, including after dark
- San Pedro de Atacama
- Calama — by day
Worth more attention
- Altitude, which is the whole risk here — San Pedro is 2,400m and El Tatio is 4,300m
- Calama — after dark, which is a mining town rather than a tourist one
- The sun at this elevation, which burns in twenty minutes, and the 25°C drop after dark
- Driving the Bolivian border roads without a guide or a spare tank
Our own assessment, not a sourced index.
Entry & visa Chile visa rules
No visa neededup to 90 days
Other passports
Visa required in advance
How to get it: Nothing in advance. Keep the tourist card you are given on entry — you need it to leave, and to avoid paying local VAT at hotels.
Entry rules change often and depend on your passport, not where you live — the official page above is the authority, and the airline checks before you board.
Health & emergencies all of Chile
Good and affordableRequired to enter
No vaccinations are required for entry from Europe or North America.
Jabs worth having, and what happens if you need a doctor
Worth having
- Routine vaccinations up to date
- Hepatitis A
- Typhoid for longer or rural stays
Getting treated
The best in South America alongside Uruguay. Private clinics in Santiago and Punta Arenas are excellent and expect insurance or payment up front; public hospitals treat emergencies. In Torres del Paine you are hours from either, and CONAF rescue is the only help there is.
Tap water is safe in the cities. In Patagonia the risks are exposure and wind rather than anything infectious — hypothermia happens in January.
Orientation, not medical advice — entry rules change and what you need depends on your own history. Check with a travel clinic four to six weeks before you go.
Food tip
GoodA small village with more restaurants than it needs and prices to match. The good ones do Andean rather than international: quinoa, llama, rica-rica in the pisco sour. Buy water in Calama, where it is a third of the price.
Nightlife
Two streets of restaurants with wood fires and pisco sours, and then everybody goes to bed because the tours leave at four.
- Caracoles Street — the one street, and everything on it
- Plaza de San Pedro de Atacama — the square, and the evening around it
Closing: 01:00, and the village is dark by then — there is almost no street lighting, by design.
A beer in a bar: CLP 4,000–7,000
Street lighting is kept low across the whole village to protect the observatories, which is why the sky here looks like that.
Getting around
Limited- BoltNot here
San Pedro is small enough to walk and there is no ride-hailing. Everything beyond it — the geysers, the lagoons, the valleys — is a tour or a hired 4x4 with a full tank.
Time zone and your working day
America/Santiago — 1 hour ahead of you
7 hours of overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are — 09:00–16:00 your time, 10:00–17:00 theirs.
No overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are. Working from here means one of you keeps odd hours — their day starts at 08:00 on your clock.
office hours both at once night
Their 09:00–17:00 is 08:00–16:00 on yours.
The difference from the UK, Europe, the US and ten more
Worked out against America/New York, which is where this request looks like it came from.
Internet speedall of Chile
Why these are Chile's numbers and not Atacama Desert's
Home broadband — Fast. Several people on calls at once, large uploads, 4K. Broadband here runs at 2.8× the global median of 130 Mbps.
Mobile data — Fair. Maps, calls and streaming; tethering a laptop works for an hour, not a day. Mobile runs at 73% of the global median of 109 Mbps.
Ookla publishes no separate figure for Atacama Desert, so these are medians for all of Chile. Cities usually beat the national number and remote islands and national parks fall well below it — treat this as the country's shape, not as a measurement of the street you will be staying on.
A median is the middle of every connection tested there, old copper and new fibre together — so in a country part-way through laying fibre it sits well below what a fibre line actually delivers, and a rental on one can run several times this number. Half of the connections are slower; a fibre flat is rarely one of them. It says what a place can do, not what your rental does, so every listing on Holistay carries its own measured speed and the date it was tested.
Getting online: Airalo or Holafly — a data eSIM for Chile, installed before you fly and working the moment you land.
Source: Ookla Speedtest Global Index · measured June 2026
Must-see
Nearby day trips
Say a few words
Spanish (Latin American)
- HelloHolaOH-la
- PleasePor favorpor fa-VOR
- Thank youGraciasGRA-syas
- Yes / NoSí / Nosee / no
4 more phrases
- Excuse meDisculpedees-KOOL-peh
- How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?KWAN-to KWES-ta
- The bill, pleaseLa cuenta, por favorla KWEN-ta
- Cheers!¡Salud!sa-LOOD
The c and z are said as an s here, not the Spanish "th" — gracias is GRA-syas.
Religion
Catholic, and increasingly secular
Historically Catholic, with religiosity falling sharply among younger Chileans.
Do's and don'ts
Do
- Greet with one kiss on the right cheek between women, or a woman and a man; men shake hands
- Say buenos días on entering a shop and gracias on leaving, every time
- Accept the once — the late-afternoon tea and bread — if offered; refusing reads as cold
- In Patagonia, close every gate behind you; the estancias run sheep and the gates matter
Don't
- Do not assume Chilean Spanish will sound like the Spanish you learned — it is fast, clipped and full of local slang
- Do not bring up Pinochet casually; it divides families and is not small talk
- Do not eat anything with your hands at a table, including pizza and chips — Chileans use cutlery for almost everything
- Do not turn up on time to a private dinner invitation; fifteen to thirty minutes late is expected
Where to stay in Atacama Desert
No Holistay rentals in Atacama Desert yet — the platform is just opening up. Every listing here will have a video tour and the option to negotiate the nightly price directly with the host.
In the meantime, here is Atacama Desert on the sites that do have the inventory — each search is already filled in:
- Booking.com hotels, guesthouses and apartments — the widest coverage almost everywhere
- Airbnb whole homes and apartments, and the better option for a week or more
How to get there
Fly into El Loa, Calama CJC
1h 30mfrom the airport· 85 km as the crow flies
90 min by transfer to San Pedro — there is no closer airport.
Google Flights · Rome2Rio for the trains, buses and ferries as well as the flights