a very tall building with many spires on top of it

Ayutthaya

Thailand

The ruined capital of a kingdom that once dwarfed London

Photo by Hongbin on Unsplash

Yellow and brown structure — Ayutthaya, ThailandBuddha's head entwined by tree roots — Ayutthaya, ThailandMan in white robe statue — Ayutthaya, ThailandBrown, black and white domed building — Ayutthaya, Thailand

Photos by Rin T, Tharum Bun, Albert Potjes and Rin T on Unsplash

Want to go?Put Ayutthaya on your bucket list.
Getting aroundEasy
Things to doA week easily
FoodVery good
PricesVery cheap
SafetyVery safe

Best time to visit all of Thailand

November to February

Climate month by month

Average high and low · °C

32°
21°Jan
33°
23°Feb
35°
25°Mar
36°
26°Apr
35°
26°May
34°
26°Jun
33°
26°Jul
33°
25°Aug
Now33°
25°Sep
32°
24°Oct
32°
23°Nov
31°
21°Dec

Rainfall · mm per month

13
Jan
22
Feb
46
Mar
85
Apr
176
May
158
Jun
172
Jul
194
Aug
296
Sep
183
Oct
42
Nov
8
Dec

Best months to visit This month · wettest 296mm in Sep

Where it is

14.35°N, 100.58°E Open in Google Maps

Things to do

A week easily
  • Cycle the historical park at dawn
  • Find the Buddha head in the banyan roots at Wat Mahathat
  • Watch sunset over Wat Chaiwatthanaram
  • Take the river boat between the outer temples
  • Eat boat noodles at Chao Phrom market
  • Visit the Chao Sam Phraya museum

Ayutthaya travel tipsthe general rules

Currency budget Thailand

Very cheap
Local currencyThai Baht (THB)
Exchange rate1 EUR = 38.2 THB1 USD = 33.3 THB

A working Thai town rather than a resort, so rates are ordinary and banks keep bank hours. Bangkok is an hour away and better for changing money.

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ATMs & cards

Plenty of machines around the town centre. The 220 THB foreign card fee applies; temple entrance fees are cash only.

Avoid these

  • machines inside the temple complexes

Use these instead

  • Bangkok Bank
  • Kasikornbank
  • SCB

220 baht per withdrawal. Temple entry fees and tuk-tuks are cash.

Wherever you are: if the machine offers to charge you in your home currency, decline. That is dynamic currency conversion and the rate is set by the ATM's operator, not your bank.

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Safety all of Thailand

Very safe

Very safe. The hazard is the heat: the ruins are open, unshaded and brutal from March to May, and people misjudge it every year. Start at dawn, carry more water than you think, and stop by noon. Dress covered at the temples, which are active religious sites rather than only ruins.

Where to walk, and where to pay attention (4 areas)

Comfortable, including after dark

Worth more attention

  • Cycling the ring road at dusk with no lights, which is how the temples are usually left
  • The heat at midday between March and May, which is what actually sends visitors to a clinic

Our own assessment, not a sourced index.

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Entry & visa Thailand visa rules

No visa neededup to 60 days

Extendable once by 30 days at an immigration office inside the country. You may be asked for onward travel.

Other passports

Visa on arrivalup to 15 days2,000 THB

Visa required in advance

How to get it: Nothing to arrange in advance for visa-free entry. Everyone must file the online arrival card (TDAC) shortly before travelling.

Official government source · checked 2026-08-09

Entry rules change often and depend on your passport, not where you live — the official page above is the authority, and the airline checks before you board.

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Before you fly: the arrival card

Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC)RequiredFree

In the three days before you arrive. Submitted earlier than that, it is rejected.

Have these in front of you before you start:

  • passport
  • flight number
  • the full address of your first night
  • your onward or return flight date

The official page puts "No Fees Required" in its own title, because a trade in charging for this exists.

Fill it in on the official site · checked 2026-09-11

Use the official link above. Sites that charge a "service fee" to submit one of these for you are not the government, and they want the same passport details the real form does.

Health & emergencies all of Thailand

Excellent and cheap
Emergency number191 for police, 1669 for an ambulance

Required to enter

No vaccinations are required for entry from Europe or North America.

Jabs worth having, and what happens if you need a doctor

Worth having

  • Hepatitis A
  • Typhoid
  • Tetanus up to date
  • Rabies if you will be near animals or staying a while
  • Japanese encephalitis for long rural stays

Getting treated

One of the best places in the world to have an accident. Private hospitals in Bangkok, Phuket and Chiang Mai are excellent, fast, English-speaking and cheap by Western standards — a consultation runs a few tens of euros. They expect payment or an insurance guarantee up front.

Dengue is present year-round and worse in the rainy season; there is no prophylaxis, so repellent is the defence. Rabies is present in street dogs and monkeys — any bite or scratch means a clinic the same day.

Orientation, not medical advice — entry rules change and what you need depends on your own history. Check with a travel clinic four to six weeks before you go.

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Food tip

Very good

Boat noodles at the Chao Phrom market, and river prawns — the town is known for them and they are a fraction of Bangkok prices.

Nightlife

A night market by the river and a few bars for the backpackers. This is a day-trip town that people sleep in.

Closing: Midnight.

A beer in a bar: 70–120 THB

Where to book for it

To walk home: Near Naresuan Soi 2, which is the bars, the hostels and the bicycle hire.

To sleep: Across the river on the eastern bank, or a resort out towards Bang Pa-In. Both are silent and both need a bicycle.

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Getting around

Easy
Ride-hailing
  • BoltWorks here
  • GrabWorks here
  • inDriveWorks here
  • MaximWorks here
  • UberNot here

inDrive you name the price and drivers accept or counter

Cheap60–150 ฿ across town
Against a taxi
A metered taxi is cheaper still if the meter is used. The app exists so that it is.

The motorbike option is half the price and a quarter of the time in traffic.

  • Bicycle — the flat historical park is made for it, 50 THB a day
  • Tuk-tuk — agree a half-day rate, around 200-300 THB an hour
  • Train — Bangkok to Ayutthaya from 15 THB in third class, 1.5 hours
  • Minivan — from Bangkok’s Victory Monument, about an hour
  • Ferry — a small crossing to the eastern temples, 5 THB
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Time zone and your working day

12:19Wednesday in Ayutthaya
Offices open

Asia/Bangkok — 11 hours ahead of you

0 hours of overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are — — your time, — theirs.

No overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are. Working from here means one of you keeps odd hours — their day starts at 22:00 on your clock.

Ayutthaya
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You
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office hours both at once night

Their 09:00–17:00 is 22:00–06:00 on yours.

The difference from the UK, Europe, the US and ten more

Worked out against America/New York, which is where this request looks like it came from.

Internet speedall of Thailand

Home broadband299 Mbpsmedian download in Thailand as a whole0world median 130300+Fast242 Mbps upload · 6 ms latency
Mobile data135 Mbpsmedian download in Thailand as a whole0world median 109300+Good25 Mbps upload · 20 ms latency
Why these are Thailand's numbers and not Ayutthaya's

Home broadband — Fast. Several people on calls at once, large uploads, 4K. Broadband here runs at 2.3× the global median of 130 Mbps.

Mobile data — Good. Maps, calls and streaming, and enough to tether a laptop for an afternoon. Mobile runs at 1.2× the global median of 109 Mbps.

Ookla publishes no separate figure for Ayutthaya, so these are medians for all of Thailand. Cities usually beat the national number and remote islands and national parks fall well below it — treat this as the country's shape, not as a measurement of the street you will be staying on.

A median is the middle of every connection tested there, old copper and new fibre together — so in a country part-way through laying fibre it sits well below what a fibre line actually delivers, and a rental on one can run several times this number. Half of the connections are slower; a fibre flat is rarely one of them. It says what a place can do, not what your rental does, so every listing on Holistay carries its own measured speed and the date it was tested.

Getting online: Airalo or Holafly — a data eSIM for Thailand, installed before you fly and working the moment you land.

Source: Ookla Speedtest Global Index · measured June 2026

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Must-see

Wat Mahathat and the Buddha head in the treeWat ChaiwatthanaramWat Phra Si SanphetAyutthaya Historical ParkWat Yai Chai Mongkhon

Nearby day trips

Bang Pa-In Royal Palace (30 min)Bangkok (1h by train)Lopburi and its monkey temple (1h)Sukhothai (5h)Khao Yai National Park (2.5h)

Say a few words

Thai

  • Helloสวัสดี — Sawatdeesa-wat-DEE khrap/kha
  • Pleaseกรุณา — Karunaka-roo-NA
  • Thank youขอบคุณ — Khop khunkop-KOON khrap/kha
  • Yes / Noใช่ / ไม่ — Chai / Maichai / my
4 more phrases
  • Excuse meขอโทษ — Kho thotkor-TOAST
  • How much is it?เท่าไหร่ — Tao rai?tow-RYE
  • The bill, pleaseเช็คบิล — Check binchek bin
  • Cheers!ไชโย — Chai yo!chai YO

End sentences with khrap if you are male and kha if female — it is what makes a sentence polite rather than blunt.

Religion

Theravada Buddhist

About 93% Buddhist, and it governs a lot of daily etiquette. Monks may not be touched by women. Never point your feet at a Buddha image or climb on one — people have been prosecuted for it.

Do's and don'ts

Do

  • Return the wai greeting — palms together, a slight bow — when someone offers it first
  • Remove shoes before entering temples and homes
  • Cover shoulders and knees at temples, including for men
  • Keep your cool; visible anger loses you the argument and the respect

Don't

  • Do not touch anyone’s head, including children — it is the most sacred part of the body
  • Do not point your feet at people or at Buddha images, and never step over someone
  • Do not say anything critical of the royal family; lèse-majesté carries prison sentences and is enforced
  • Do not climb on Buddha statues for photographs
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Where to stay in Ayutthaya

No Holistay rentals in Ayutthaya yet — the platform is just opening up. Every listing here will have a video tour and the option to negotiate the nightly price directly with the host.

In the meantime, here is Ayutthaya on the sites that do have the inventory — each search is already filled in:

  • Booking.com hotels, guesthouses and apartments — the widest coverage almost everywhere
  • Airbnb whole homes and apartments, and the better option for a week or more
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How to get there

Fly into Suvarnabhumi BKK

1h 30mfrom the airport· 77 km as the crow flies

90 min from Bangkok by train or van.

Also worth pricing: Don Mueang DMK — closer to Ayutthaya than the city is.

Chicago (CHI) · Guessed from your connection

Google Flights · Rome2Rio for the trains, buses and ferries as well as the flights

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