An aerial view of a city and a bridge

Cologne

Germany

A cathedral that took six hundred years, beer served in small glasses until you say stop, and the Rhine going past

Photo by Rob Hall on Unsplash

Cologne Cathedral from below, its two spires against the skyCologne cathedral at dusk, reflected in the waterBlack and white boat on body of water near bridge during daytime — Cologne, GermanyGreen trees beside body of water during daytime — Cologne, Germany

Photos by Dominik Kuhn, Soroush H. Zargarbashi, Florian Schmetz and Keanu K on Unsplash

Want to go?Put Cologne on your bucket list.
Getting aroundEasy and cheap
Things to doA week easily
FoodVery good
PricesMid-range
SafetyReasonably safe

Best time to visit all of Germany

May to September, and February for Carnival — book that one a year ahead

Climate month by month

Average high and low · °C

6°
1°Jan
7°
1°Feb
11°
3°Mar
16°
6°Apr
20°
10°May
23°
13°Jun
25°
15°Jul
25°
15°Aug
Now20°
12°Sep
15°
8°Oct
10°
5°Nov
7°
2°Dec

Rainfall · mm per month

62
Jan
50
Feb
60
Mar
51
Apr
68
May
85
Jun
86
Jul
84
Aug
64
Sep
58
Oct
64
Nov
70
Dec

Best months to visit This month · wettest 86mm in Jul

Where it is

50.94°N, 6.96°E Open in Google Maps

Things to do

A week easily
  • Climb the cathedral tower for the city and the river at once
  • Drink Kölsch in a brewhouse and learn to stop the waiter
  • Walk the Hohenzollern bridge among the padlocks
  • See Museum Ludwig, which is better than its reputation outside Germany
  • Come for Carnival, or deliberately avoid it

Cologne travel tipsthe general rules

Currency budget Germany

Mid-range
Local currencyEuro (EUR)
Exchange rate1 EUR = 1.15 USD1 EUR = 0.86 GBP

Euro country, and cash still matters — the brewhouses where you will spend the evening frequently take nothing else, and the waiter keeps the tally in pencil on your beer mat.

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ATMs & cards

Sparkasse, Deutsche Bank and Commerzbank machines are the ones to use and are normally free on their side. Decline the conversion. Avoid the independent machines on the square in front of the cathedral, which exist because that is where lost people stand.

Avoid these

  • Euronet
  • the machines on the cathedral square

Use these instead

  • Sparkasse
  • Deutsche Bank
  • Commerzbank

The brewhouses keep your tally in pencil on the beer mat and want cash at the end of it.

Wherever you are: if the machine offers to charge you in your home currency, decline. That is dynamic currency conversion and the rate is set by the ATM's operator, not your bank.

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Safety all of Germany

Reasonably safe

Relaxed and walkable by day. Pickpocketing concentrates on the cathedral square, the Hauptbahnhof and the trains to the airport, and the station forecourt, Neumarkt and Ebertplatz have an open drug scene that makes them unpleasant rather than threatening after dark. Carnival is enormous, drunk and generally good-natured, but it is also when most of the year's reported incidents happen — go, and keep a hand on your things. The old town and the Belgian Quarter are fine into the evening.

Where to walk, and where to pay attention (8 areas)

Worth more attention

Karneval in February is a week of public drinking on a scale nothing else in Germany matches. Everything about the city changes for it..

Our own assessment, not a sourced index.

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Entry & visa Germany visa rules

No visa needed

Freedom of movement — no time limit, and no visa. Bring a passport or national ID card.

Other passports

No visa neededup to 90 days

90 days within any 180-day period, counted across the whole Schengen area, not per country. ETIAS, a paid online authorisation, is being introduced for these passports — check the official link for whether it applies to your travel dates.

Visa required in advance€90 (Schengen short-stay visa)

A Schengen short-stay visa is applied for before travel, at the consulate of your main destination.

How to get it: Apply at the consulate or visa centre of the country you will spend most time in, typically 15 working days ahead and no more than six months before travel.

Official government source · checked 2026-08-09

Entry rules change often and depend on your passport, not where you live — the official page above is the authority, and the airline checks before you board.

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Health & emergencies all of Germany

Excellent and cheap
Emergency number112

Required to enter

No vaccinations are required for entry from Europe or North America.

Jabs worth having, and what happens if you need a doctor

Worth having

  • Routine vaccinations up to date
  • Tick-borne encephalitis for the south (Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg) if walking in forests

Getting treated

EU/EEA and Swiss visitors are treated on the same terms as residents with an EHIC or GHIC card; UK visitors use a GHIC. Everyone else pays, and travel insurance is worth having for the repatriation cover rather than the treatment.

Orientation, not medical advice — entry rules change and what you need depends on your own history. Check with a travel clinic four to six weeks before you go.

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Food tip

Very good

Kölsch is served in 200ml glasses by a waiter called a Köbes, who replaces it without asking until you put the mat on top of the glass. Do not order a Düsseldorf Altbier here as a joke; it has been done. Halve Hahn is a rye roll with cheese, despite meaning half a chicken.

Nightlife

Kölsch in 200ml glasses that keep arriving until you put the mat on top, and a brewhouse culture that has nothing to do with clubs.

Closing: Brauhäuser to midnight or one, bars to three, clubs later. Nothing here starts as late as Berlin.

A beer in a bar: €2.20–2.80 for the small glass

Where to book for it

To walk home: The Altstadt puts you among the brewhouses and among the stag parties; the Belgisches Viertel is the better version of the same walk.

To sleep: Südstadt or Nippes — a tram ride out, and ordinary streets.

During Karneval in February the whole city drinks in the street for a week, and no rule above applies.

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Getting around

Easy and cheap
Ride-hailing
  • UberWorks here
  • BoltWorks here
  • FREE NOWWorks here

Uber brokers licensed hire cars rather than its own drivers

Pricey€10–18 across town
Against a taxi
Roughly level with the meter, and Germany is one of the few places where a taxi is sometimes cheaper.

The Rückkehrpflicht — hire cars must return to base between jobs — is why a car can be ten minutes away in a small city.

  • U-Bahn and tram — one network, and the same ticket as the buses
  • On foot — the old town, the cathedral and the river are twenty minutes end to end
  • Train — Düsseldorf in 25 minutes, Frankfurt in an hour, Brussels in under two
  • Bicycle — flat, with a riverside path running both ways
  • Airport: Cologne Bonn (CGN), 15 minutes by S-Bahn — one of the shortest airport runs in Europe
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Time zone and your working day

07:18Wednesday in Cologne
Offices closed

Europe/Berlin — 6 hours ahead of you

2 hours of overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are — 09:00–11:00 your time, 15:00–17:00 theirs.

No overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are. Working from here means one of you keeps odd hours — their day starts at 03:00 on your clock.

Cologne
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You
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office hours both at once night

Their 09:00–17:00 is 03:00–11:00 on yours.

The difference from the UK, Europe, the US and ten more

Worked out against America/New York, which is where this request looks like it came from.

Internet speedall of Germany

Home broadband103 Mbpsmedian download in Germany as a whole0world median 130300+Good38 Mbps upload · 12 ms latency
Mobile data292 Mbpsmedian download in Germany as a whole0world median 109300+Fast36 Mbps upload · 17 ms latency
Why these are Germany's numbers and not Cologne's

Home broadband — Good. Comfortable for two people working, streaming in the evening, large downloads. Broadband here runs at 79% of the global median of 130 Mbps.

Mobile data — Fast. Enough to work from a cafe or a beach on a hotspot all day. Mobile runs at 2.7× the global median of 109 Mbps.

Ookla publishes no separate figure for Cologne, so these are medians for all of Germany. Cities usually beat the national number and remote islands and national parks fall well below it — treat this as the country's shape, not as a measurement of the street you will be staying on.

A median is the middle of every connection tested there, old copper and new fibre together — so in a country part-way through laying fibre it sits well below what a fibre line actually delivers, and a rental on one can run several times this number. Half of the connections are slower; a fibre flat is rarely one of them. It says what a place can do, not what your rental does, so every listing on Holistay carries its own measured speed and the date it was tested.

Getting online: Airalo or Holafly — a data eSIM for Germany, installed before you fly and working the moment you land.

Source: Ookla Speedtest Global Index · measured June 2026

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Must-see

The cathedral, and the 533 steps up its south towerThe Rhine promenade and the Hohenzollern bridgeMuseum Ludwig, for Pop Art and German ExpressionismThe brewhouses of the old townCarnival, which shuts the city for a week in February

Nearby day trips

Düsseldorf (25min)Bonn (30min)Aachen (1h)The Rhine valley castles (1h)Brussels (1h50 by train)

Say a few words

German

  • HelloGuten TagGOO-ten tahk
  • PleaseBitteBI-tuh
  • Thank youDankeDAN-kuh
  • Yes / NoJa / Neinya / nine
4 more phrases
  • Excuse meEntschuldigungent-SHOOL-di-gung
  • How much is it?Was kostet das?vas KOS-tet das
  • The bill, pleaseDie Rechnung, bittedee REKH-nung
  • Cheers!Prost!prohst

Religion

Split Catholic and Protestant, and largely secular

The south is Catholic, the north Protestant, and a growing share is neither. Church tax is a real thing residents pay.

Do's and don'ts

Do

  • Be punctual — arriving late without warning is genuinely rude
  • Separate your rubbish; recycling rules are taken seriously
  • Make eye contact when toasting, and say prost
  • Carry cash; plenty of bars and restaurants still refuse cards

Don't

  • Do not jaywalk, especially with children present — people will tell you off
  • Do not make Nazi references or salutes, even as a joke; several are criminal offences
  • Do not walk in the red-paved bike lanes
  • Do not expect small talk from strangers; directness is not coldness
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Where to stay in Cologne

No Holistay rentals in Cologne yet — the platform is just opening up. Every listing here will have a video tour and the option to negotiate the nightly price directly with the host.

In the meantime, here is Cologne on the sites that do have the inventory — each search is already filled in:

  • Booking.com hotels, guesthouses and apartments — the widest coverage almost everywhere
  • Airbnb whole homes and apartments, and the better option for a week or more
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How to get there

Fly into Cologne Bonn CGN

15 minfrom the airport· 15 km as the crow flies

15 min by S-Bahn — one of the shortest airport runs in Europe.

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