A Galápagos sea lion on a volcanic shore

Galápagos Islands

Ecuador

Animals that never learned to be afraid of people

Remote destinations — A permit, a flight from the mainland, and a licensed boat for anywhere worth seeing

Photo by Amy Perez on Unsplash

A large rock outcropping next to a body of water — Galápagos Islands, EcuadorRed and black crab on white and black stone — Galápagos Islands, EcuadorWhite and gray bird on brown rock during daytime — Galápagos Islands, EcuadorBlack and gray lizard on white rock — Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

Photos by Nicolas Martin, Amy Perez, Amy Perez and Pauline on Unsplash

Want to go?Put Galápagos Islands on your bucket list.
Getting aroundLimited
Things to doWeeks of it
FoodGood
PricesVery expensive
SafetyVery safe

Best time to visit all of Ecuador

December to May (warm, calm seas), June to November (cooler, more wildlife activity)

Climate month by month

Average high and low · °C

30°
22°Jan
31°
23°Feb
31°
24°Mar
31°
24°Apr
29°
23°May
27°
21°Jun
26°
20°Jul
25°
19°Aug
Now25°
19°Sep
25°
19°Oct
26°
20°Nov
28°
21°Dec

Rainfall · mm per month

55
Jan
90
Feb
100
Mar
70
Apr
25
May
12
Jun
8
Jul
5
Aug
5
Sep
8
Oct
12
Nov
30
Dec

Best months to visit This month · wettest 100mm in Mar

Where it is

0.74°S, 90.32°W Open in Google Maps

Things to do

Weeks of it
  • Snorkel with sea lions and turtles at Los Túneles or Kicker Rock
  • See giant tortoises in the wild in the Santa Cruz highlands
  • Walk to Tortuga Bay at first light
  • Take a boat to Isabela for penguins and flamingos
  • Visit the Charles Darwin Research Station

Galápagos Islands travel tipsthe general rules

Currency budget Ecuador

Very expensive
Local currencyUS Dollar (USD)
Exchange rateUS dollars are the national currency

Ecuador uses the US dollar, so there is nothing to exchange. Bring small notes — change for anything above a twenty is hard to find on the islands, and coins are used constantly.

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ATMs & cards

Banco Pichincha and Banco del Pacífico have machines in Puerto Ayora and Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, and they do run out. Bring more cash than you expect to need: the $200 park fee and the $20 transit card are cash on arrival.

Avoid these

  • assuming a machine will have cash — they run dry regularly

Use these instead

  • Banco Pichincha
  • Banco del Pacífico (Puerto Ayora and Puerto Baquerizo Moreno)

Bring more cash than you think you need. The $200 park fee and the $20 transit card are payable in cash on arrival, and there are no machines on the outer islands.

Wherever you are: if the machine offers to charge you in your home currency, decline. That is dynamic currency conversion and the rate is set by the ATM's operator, not your bank.

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Safety all of Ecuador

Very safe

Crime is essentially absent and the islands are among the safest places in Latin America. The rules are about the wildlife rather than you: stay two metres from every animal, never touch anything, do not use flash, and stay on marked trails. A licensed guide is mandatory at most sites, and the restrictions are strictly enforced.

Where to walk, and where to pay attention (6 areas)

Worth more attention

  • Snorkelling in the channels, where the current is strong and the boats do not always watch
  • Touching or blocking any animal, which is a fined offence as well as bad manners
  • Sea lions on the harbour steps, which bite when cornered

Our own assessment, not a sourced index.

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Entry & visa Ecuador visa rules

No visa neededup to 90 days

90 days per calendar year, not per visit. The Galápagos add their own charges regardless of nationality: a transit control card and a national park fee, both cash on arrival.

Other passports

Visa required in advance

How to get it: Nothing in advance for the mainland. For the Galápagos, buy the transit control card at the mainland airport before checking in, and carry cash dollars for the park fee.

Official government source · checked 2026-08-09

Entry rules change often and depend on your passport, not where you live — the official page above is the authority, and the airline checks before you board.

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Health & emergencies all of Ecuador

Good but costly
Emergency number911

Required to enter

  • Yellow fever certificate, but only if you are arriving from a country where yellow fever is present
Jabs worth having, and what happens if you need a doctor

Worth having

  • Hepatitis A
  • Typhoid
  • Tetanus up to date
  • Yellow fever if you are going to the Amazon — not needed for the Galápagos or the highlands
  • Rabies for rural or long stays

Getting treated

Quito and Guayaquil have good private hospitals. The Galápagos have small clinics on the main islands and a hyperbaric chamber on Santa Cruz, but anything serious means a flight to the mainland, which takes hours and depends on daylight. Evacuation cover is the part of the policy that matters.

Altitude sickness in Quito (2,850m) is common on the first day. Do not drink the tap water. Seasickness on inter-island crossings catches almost everyone — bring something for it.

Orientation, not medical advice — entry rules change and what you need depends on your own history. Check with a travel clinic four to six weeks before you go.

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Food tip

Good

Fish is excellent and the set almuerzo in Puerto Ayora costs a few dollars. Encebollado is the local cure-all. Bring anything specialised with you — the islands import almost everything and prices reflect it.

Nightlife

Puerto Ayora has a few bars and a street of grills; the rest of the archipelago is a boat and a bunk.

Closing: Midnight; the boats leave at seven.

Where to book for it

To walk home: Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz, which is the only town with an evening in it.

To sleep: Puerto Villamil on Isabela, or a liveaboard. Puerto Villamil is a sand-street village with flamingos in the lagoon behind it.

Sea lions sleep on the harbour steps and the benches, and they were there first.

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Getting around

Limited
Ride-hailing
  • BoltNot here

White pick-up taxis run a flat $1 to $2 within Puerto Ayora and Puerto Baquerizo. Between the islands it is the inter-island lancha or a light aircraft, and nothing else.

  • Live-aboard cruise — the only way to reach the outer islands, four to eight nights
  • Island-hopping ferries — public speedboats between Santa Cruz, Isabela and San Cristóbal, 2h and rough
  • Day tours by boat — how land-based visitors see the nearby sites
  • Bicycle and taxi — on Santa Cruz, for the highlands and Tortuga Bay
  • Airport: Baltra (GPS) for Santa Cruz, or San Cristóbal (SCY); both connect through Quito or Guayaquil
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Time zone and your working day

23:19Tuesday in Galápagos Islands
Offices closed

Pacific/Galapagos — 2 hours behind you

6 hours of overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are — 11:00–17:00 your time, 09:00–15:00 theirs.

No overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are. Working from here means one of you keeps odd hours — their day starts at 11:00 on your clock.

Galápagos Islands
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You
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office hours both at once night

Their 09:00–17:00 is 11:00–19:00 on yours.

The difference from the UK, Europe, the US and ten more

Worked out against America/New York, which is where this request looks like it came from.

Internet speedall of Ecuador

Home broadband219 Mbpsmedian download in Ecuador as a whole0world median 130300+Fast198 Mbps upload · 5 ms latency
Mobile data64 Mbpsmedian download in Ecuador as a whole0world median 109300+Fair20 Mbps upload · 23 ms latency
Why these are Ecuador's numbers and not Galápagos Islands's

Home broadband — Fast. Several people on calls at once, large uploads, 4K. Broadband here runs at 1.7× the global median of 130 Mbps.

Mobile data — Fair. Maps, calls and streaming; tethering a laptop works for an hour, not a day. Mobile runs at 59% of the global median of 109 Mbps.

Ookla publishes no separate figure for Galápagos Islands, so these are medians for all of Ecuador. Cities usually beat the national number and remote islands and national parks fall well below it — treat this as the country's shape, not as a measurement of the street you will be staying on.

A median is the middle of every connection tested there, old copper and new fibre together — so in a country part-way through laying fibre it sits well below what a fibre line actually delivers, and a rental on one can run several times this number. Half of the connections are slower; a fibre flat is rarely one of them. It says what a place can do, not what your rental does, so every listing on Holistay carries its own measured speed and the date it was tested.

Getting online: Airalo or Holafly — a data eSIM for Ecuador, installed before you fly and working the moment you land.

Source: Ookla Speedtest Global Index · measured June 2026

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Must-see

Giant tortoises in the highlandsSnorkelling with sea lionsMarine iguanasBlue-footed boobiesKicker Rock

Where to base yourself

Two islands have airports and three have towns. Staying on the islands and taking day boats is far cheaper than a live-aboard cruise and reaches most of the same places — but not all of them, and that is the trade to understand before booking.

  1. Puerto Ayora

    The main town, on Santa Cruz, and the busiest place in the archipelago.

    Almost every day boat leaves from here, along with the research station and the ferries to the other two towns. The base that needs the least planning.

    Fly to Baltra (GPS), then a bus, a two-minute ferry and 45 minutes by road.

  2. Puerto Villamil

    A sand-street village on Isabela, the largest and youngest island.

    Volcanoes you can walk up, a flamingo lagoon behind the beach, and penguins in the bay. Much quieter than Santa Cruz, and the island most people wish they had given more nights.

    2h by public ferry from Puerto Ayora, or 30 minutes by light aircraft.

  3. Puerto Baquerizo Moreno

    The provincial capital, on San Cristóbal, with the other airport.

    Sea lions on the town beach and in the harbour, and Kicker Rock offshore — one of the best snorkel and dive sites in the islands. Flying in here and out of Baltra avoids doubling back.

    Fly direct to San Cristóbal (SCY); the town is 10 minutes from the runway.

Nearby day trips

Bartolomé (day trip)North Seymour (day trip)Quito (2h by air)

Say a few words

Spanish (Latin American)

  • HelloHolaOH-la
  • PleasePor favorpor fa-VOR
  • Thank youGraciasGRA-syas
  • Yes / NoSí / Nosee / no
4 more phrases
  • Excuse meDisculpedees-KOOL-peh
  • How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?KWAN-to KWES-ta
  • The bill, pleaseLa cuenta, por favorla KWEN-ta
  • Cheers!¡Salud!sa-LOOD

The c and z are said as an s here, not the Spanish "th" — gracias is GRA-syas.

Religion

Catholic

Catholic majority blended with indigenous Andean tradition, most visible in highland festivals.

Do's and don'ts

Do

  • Greet with a single kiss on the right cheek between women, or a woman and a man; men shake hands
  • Say buenos días on entering any small shop or waiting room
  • On the Galápagos, stay two metres from every animal and on the marked trails, always
  • Dress warmly for the highlands — Quito is at 2,850m and the evenings are cold

Don't

  • Do not touch, feed or block the path of any Galápagos animal, however unbothered it appears
  • Do not take any organic material between islands; the biosecurity checks are serious and so are the fines
  • Do not display phones or jewellery in Quito or Guayaquil streets
  • Do not refuse food offered in a home; it is a genuine slight
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Where to stay in Galápagos Islands

No Holistay rentals in Galápagos Islands yet — the platform is just opening up. Every listing here will have a video tour and the option to negotiate the nightly price directly with the host.

In the meantime, here is Galápagos Islands on the sites that do have the inventory — each search is already filled in:

  • Booking.com hotels, guesthouses and apartments — the widest coverage almost everywhere
  • Airbnb whole homes and apartments, and the better option for a week or more
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How to get there

Fly into Seymour, Baltra GPS

1h 30mfrom the airport· 32 km as the crow flies

Bus, ferry and bus to Puerto Ayora, 90 min.

Also worth pricing: San Cristóbal SCY — closer to its own town, and the quieter arrival.

Chicago (CHI) · Guessed from your connection

Google Flights · Rome2Rio for the trains, buses and ferries as well as the flights

More in South America