The Gambia
The Gambia
Africa’s smallest mainland country, a short coast of beaches and a long river of birds
Photo by Dan Roizer on Unsplash
Photos by Omoniyi David, The Gambia, The Gambia and The Gambia on Unsplash
Best time to visit all of The Gambia
November to May (the dry season)
Climate month by month
The next sixteen daysOpen-Meteo
Average high and low · °C
Rainfall · mm per month
Best months to visit This month · wettest 330mm in Aug
Where it is
13.44°N, 16.72°W Open in Google Maps
Things to do
Several days- Bird the coast before you go upriver — Abuko, Kotu Creek and the Tanji reserve are within half an hour of the hotels and hold hundreds of species
- Be on Tanji beach in the late afternoon when the fishing boats come in, and keep your camera down until you have asked
- Take the day trip to Kunta Kinteh Island and Juffureh, which tells the slave-trade history as well as the Roots story; it is a long day on the water
- Go south to Kartong for the empty beaches and the quiet, and stay a night
- Do the river properly or not at all: Janjanbureh is five to six hours upriver by road, so it is a trip of two or three days with the boat to the chimpanzee islands, not an outing
- Watch the river chimpanzees from the boat only — they are a rehabilitation project and landing is not allowed
- Book an official guide for the markets in Serrekunda and Banjul rather than whoever finds you first
The Gambia travel tipsthe general rules
Currency budget The Gambia
Good valueBring euros or sterling and change them at a bureau in Senegambia, Kotu or Serrekunda, where the rates are posted and better than the hotels’. Dalasi are hard to get outside the country and not worth taking home. Hotels and tour operators quote in pounds or euros; taxis, markets and bars are dalasi.
ATMs & cards
Trust Bank, Ecobank and GTBank have machines along the coast in Senegambia, Kairaba Avenue and Serrekunda, and they do not all take every foreign card, so carry a backup. They run out at weekends. Upcountry, plan on cash only.
Avoid these
- hotel exchange desks
- relying on one card — not every machine takes every network
- machines at weekends, when they run dry
Use these instead
- Trust Bank
- Ecobank
- GTBank — on the coast
Euros and sterling change easily at the bureaux in Senegambia. Upriver is cash only.
Wherever you are: if the machine offers to charge you in your home currency, decline. That is dynamic currency conversion and the rate is set by the ATM's operator, not your bank.
Safety all of The Gambia
SafeThe Gambia is calm and easy, and the main nuisance is the one the UK FCDO names: "bumsters", young men on the beaches who offer to guide, befriend or sell. Most are after a little business. A friendly, firm "no thank you" said once works better than ignoring them or arguing; official guides carry an ID badge from the Gambia Tourism Board, so ask to see it. Do not take valuables to the beach. The Atlantic here has strong currents — swim where there is a lifeguard. The roads are potholed and badly lit after dark, and the Banjul–Barra ferry is the one piece of transport to think twice about.
Where to walk, and where to pay attention (9 areas)
Comfortable, including after dark
Worth more attention
- Kololi Beach — bumsters offering guiding and friendship; a firm, friendly no works
- Isolated beaches, markets and crowded events, especially at night, which the UK FCDO names for petty theft
- Serrekunda Market — pickpockets in the crowd
- The Atlantic along this coast, which has strong currents — swim where there is a lifeguard
- Banjul–Barra ferry — often overloaded and without life-saving equipment, the UK FCDO says
Our own assessment, not a sourced index.
Entry & visa The Gambia visa rules
No visa neededup to 28 days
These countries have a visa exemption agreement with The Gambia. British visitors are stamped in for 28 days, extendable twice at the immigration office in Banjul. An airport security fee of $20 is charged on arrival and again on departure.
Other passports
No visa needed
ECOWAS nationals enter free with a valid passport or ECOWAS card.
Visa required in advance
The Gambia’s own list puts these passports in the visa-required column, even where neighbouring EU passports are exempt.
Visa required in advance
A visa, and for some nationalities an entry clearance as well, arranged through a Gambian mission before travel.
How to get it: Nothing to apply for on an exempt passport; have the $20 security fee ready in cash. The immigration department notes that its lists change, so confirm with a Gambian embassy if your passport is not one of the first group.
Entry rules change often and depend on your passport, not where you live — the official page above is the authority, and the airline checks before you board.
Health & emergencies all of The Gambia
LimitedRequired to enter
- Yellow fever certificate if arriving from a country where yellow fever is present — including a transit of more than twelve hours in one
Jabs worth having, and what happens if you need a doctor
Worth having
- Yellow fever, which is recommended for the whole country whatever the entry rule says
- Hepatitis A and typhoid
- Tetanus up to date
- Malaria prophylaxis — the risk is high everywhere, the resort strip included
- Meningitis and rabies for some itineraries — ask a travel clinic
Getting treated
Limited. Private clinics near the coastal resorts handle the everyday for visitors; anything serious goes to Dakar or Europe. Insurance with repatriation cover is the part that matters.
Malaria is highest in and after the rains, from July to November, and present all year. Some ordinary medicines — anything with codeine or diazepam — are banned under The Gambia’s drugs law, so bring a copy of every prescription and keep pills in their packaging. The Atlantic off the hotel beaches has a serious undertow.
Orientation, not medical advice — entry rules change and what you need depends on your own history. Check with a travel clinic four to six weeks before you go.
Food tip
GoodDomoda — groundnut stew — benachin, which is jollof under its Gambian name, and yassa. Grilled barracuda and ladyfish on the beach at Tanji when the boats land. Wonjo (hibiscus) and baobab juice, and attaya, the green tea poured in three rounds that gets sweeter as it goes.
Travel tipsNightlife
The Senegambia strip is the country’s evening — bars, restaurants with live kora or reggae, and a couple of clubs, busiest in the winter season.
- Senegambia Strip — the bars, the live music and the clubs, all on one road
- Kotu — beach bars, and quieter
Closing: Late — the clubs on the strip go into the small hours at the weekend.
Getting around
Limited- UberNot here
- BoltNot here
No ride-hailing. Green tourist taxis wait at the hotels and the airport at set fares; yellow-and-green bush taxis are the shared, cheaper kind.
Time zone and your working day
Africa/Banjul — 4 hours ahead of you
4 hours of overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are — 09:00–13:00 your time, 13:00–17:00 theirs.
No overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are. Working from here means one of you keeps odd hours — their day starts at 05:00 on your clock.
office hours both at once night
Their 09:00–17:00 is 05:00–13:00 on yours.
The difference from the UK, Europe, the US and ten more
Worked out against America/New York, which is where this request looks like it came from.
eSIM
A data eSIM for The Gambia, installed before you fly and working the moment you land:
Works here Not here
Must-see
Travel tipsNearby day trips
Travel tipsSay a few words
Wolof
- Hello (peace be with you)Salaam aleekumsa-LAAM a-LEH-koom
- How are you?Nanga def?NAN-ga def
- I am fineMaangi fi rekkMAAN-gi fee rek
- Thank youJërëjëfJEH-reh-jef
5 more phrases
- Yes / NoWaaw / Déedéetwow / DEH-deht
- How much?Ñaata la?NYAA-ta la
- Too expensiveDafa cherDA-fa share
- No, thank youDéedéet, jërëjëfDEH-deht JEH-reh-jef
- GoodbyeBa beneen yoonba be-NEHN yohn
French is the official language and everyone in Dakar has it, but Wolof is what the city actually speaks, and two words of it change how you are treated. The greeting is not optional — Senegalese conversations begin with a round of asking after each other and getting to the point first reads as cold.
Travel tipsReligion
Sunni Muslim
Around 95% Muslim, largely in the Sufi tradition, with a small Christian minority, and the state is secular. Practice is relaxed and tolerant, and the resort strip runs on its own terms, but Friday prayers slow the afternoon, Ramadan changes daytime life outside the hotels, and Tobaski — Eid al-Adha — is the biggest holiday of the year.
Travel tipsDo's and don'ts
Do
- Greet first — salaam aleekum, and ask after the family; skipping it is rude
- Use the right hand for eating, giving and receiving
- Use the official guides, who carry identification, rather than whoever approaches you on the beach
- Turn down unwanted offers calmly and firmly, as many times as it takes; it is understood
- Dress modestly away from the beach and the hotel pool
Don't
- Do not sunbathe topless, or walk off the beach in swimwear; both give real offence
- Do not photograph State House, the airport, the military or the police
- Do not show public affection; same-sex relationships are criminalised and the law applies to visitors
- Do not drink alcohol openly in villages, or eat in public during the Ramadan fast
- Do not leave valuables on the sand while you swim
Where to stay in The Gambia
No Holistay rentals in The Gambia yet — the platform is just opening up. Every listing here will have a video tour and the option to negotiate the nightly price directly with the host.
In the meantime, here is The Gambia on the sites that do have the inventory — each search is already filled in:
- Booking.com hotels, guesthouses and apartments — the widest coverage almost everywhere
- Airbnb whole homes and apartments, and the better option for a week or more
How to get there
Fly into Banjul International BJL
25 minfrom the airport· 14 km as the crow flies
25 min to Kololi and the Senegambia strip.
Google Flights · Rome2Rio for the trains, buses and ferries as well as the flights