person in white dress in front of pink building

Lalibela

Ethiopia

Eleven churches cut downwards out of solid rock, and still in use every morning

Remote destinations — Fly in and fly out — the region is under a travel warning and the overland route is not advised

Photo by mulugeta wolde on Unsplash

Boy standing on rocks — Lalibela, EthiopiaPeople in white clothes — Lalibela, EthiopiaPerson in white robe sits against a textured wall — Lalibela, EthiopiaTwo men with sticks in a village setting — Lalibela, Ethiopia

Photos by Gerald Schömbs, Jorge Tung, BLOG REGION and Ted Eugenis on Unsplash

Want to go?Put Lalibela on your bucket list.
Getting aroundLimited
Things to doWeeks of it
FoodGood
PricesGood value
SafetyStay alert

Best time to visit all of Ethiopia

October to March, and January for Genna

Climate month by month

Average high and low · °C

22°
10°Jan
24°
10°Feb
24°
11°Mar
24°
12°Apr
24°
12°May
23°
12°Jun
19°
10°Jul
19°
10°Aug
Now20°
9°Sep
21°
9°Oct
22°
9°Nov
22°
8°Dec

Rainfall · mm per month

6
Jan
11
Feb
35
Mar
44
Apr
71
May
130
Jun
560
Jul
614
Aug
282
Sep
37
Oct
10
Nov
5
Dec

Best months to visit This month · wettest 614mm in Aug

Where it is

12.03°N, 39.05°E Open in Google Maps

Things to do

Weeks of it
  • See Bete Giyorgis from above at first light, before the tour groups
  • Attend a morning service — visitors are welcome, quietly, at the back
  • Climb or ride up to Asheton Maryam for the view over the highlands
  • Take the drive out to Yemrehanna Kristos, a church built inside a cave
  • Sit through a full coffee ceremony
  • Come for Genna on 7 January if you can handle the crowds — 100,000 pilgrims do

Lalibela travel tipsthe general rules

Currency budget Ethiopia

Good value
Local currencyEthiopian Birr (ETB)
Exchange rate1 EUR = 188 ETB1 USD = 165 ETB

The birr was floated in 2024 and has moved a long way since, so check the rate the week you travel rather than trusting a guidebook. Change at a bank in Addis on the way through — Lalibela has few options and worse rates — and keep the receipt, which you need to change back.

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ATMs & cards

A handful of machines in town, frequently out of cash or out of order, and foreign cards fail as often as they work. Bring dollars or euros in cash from Addis and change them, and carry enough for the church entry ticket, the guide and the hotel.

Avoid these

  • relying on any machine in town — they are few and often empty or offline

Use these instead

  • Change cash at a bank in Addis Ababa before you fly up

Bring dollars or euros in cash and keep the exchange receipt, which you need to change birr back on the way out.

Wherever you are: if the machine offers to charge you in your home currency, decline. That is dynamic currency conversion and the rate is set by the ATM's operator, not your bank.

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Safety all of Ethiopia

Stay alert

This needs saying plainly. Lalibela sits in Amhara, where the conflict between federal forces and Fano militia continues and where most Western governments — the US among them — advise against all travel. The town itself has been calm and has been receiving visitors, the flights run daily, and tour operators work there normally. The practical position is that people do go, fly in and out, use licensed guides and do not travel overland — but the advisory stands, your insurance will follow it, and this is a decision to make with current information rather than this page.

Where to walk, and where to pay attention (4 areas)

Comfortable, including after dark

  • Lalibela — the town and the church complexes

Worth more attention

  • Insistent unofficial guides at the churches
  • Regional travel, which has been subject to conflict — check the current advisory before booking
  • The trenches and tunnels between churches, which are dark, uneven and taken at speed by the queue behind you

Our own assessment, not a sourced index.

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Entry & visa Ethiopia visa rules

e-Visa requiredup to 30 days$82 for 30 days

Applied for online before travel; the e-visa is the only route for most nationalities and is issued in a few days. Kenyan and Djiboutian passports are visa-free.

Other passports

Visa required in advance

How to get it: Apply at evisa.gov.et and print the approval. Note separately that the US and several European governments advise against travel to the Amhara region, where Lalibela is; the visa is issued regardless, and the advisory is the thing that will decide your insurance.

Official government source · checked 2026-08-26

Entry rules change often and depend on your passport, not where you live — the official page above is the authority, and the airline checks before you board.

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Health & emergencies all of Ethiopia

Limited
Emergency number907 for an ambulance, 991 for police

Required to enter

  • Yellow fever certificate, but only if you are arriving from a country where yellow fever is present
Jabs worth having, and what happens if you need a doctor

Worth having

  • Routine vaccinations up to date
  • Hepatitis A and typhoid
  • Rabies for rural travel
  • Malaria prophylaxis below 2,000m — Lalibela at 2,500m is largely above the mosquito line

Getting treated

Addis Ababa has private hospitals used by the diplomatic community; outside it, facilities are very limited and Lalibela has a small health centre only. Anything serious means a flight to Addis and probably beyond. Carry a full personal medical kit and insurance that will actually fly you out.

Altitude: Addis is at 2,350m and Lalibela at 2,500m, high enough that the first day should be a slow one. Malaria is a lowland risk rather than a highland one. Tap water is not drinkable and the standard traveller stomach complaint is close to universal — take rehydration salts.

Orientation, not medical advice — entry rules change and what you need depends on your own history. Check with a travel clinic four to six weeks before you go.

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Food tip

Good

Injera with a spread of wats — spiced stews eaten with the hands, no cutlery — and Wednesdays and Fridays are fasting days when everything served is vegan, which happens to be when Ethiopian food is at its best. Ethiopian coffee is a ceremony, takes half an hour, and is the correct way to spend it.

Getting around

Limited
Ride-hailing
  • RideWorks here
  • FeresWorks here
  • UberNot here
  • BoltNot here

Ride the Ethiopian one

Cheap200–500 birr across town
From the airport
Addis airport to the centre 500–900 birr
Against a taxi
Cheaper than the blue-and-white taxis, which are negotiated.

Uber and Bolt do not operate in Ethiopia.

  • Fly in and fly out — Ethiopian Airlines runs daily from Addis, and this is the only way visitors should be arriving at present
  • Walking — the churches are in two clusters in the middle of a small town, and everything is a short, steep walk
  • Guides — a licensed guide is close to essential and is arranged at the ticket office; the churches make no sense without one
  • Mule — how you reach Asheton Maryam up the mountain, and half a day well spent
  • Do not travel by road in Amhara: the region is under a travel warning and the airport transfer is the exception, not a route
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Time zone and your working day

08:20Wednesday in Lalibela
Offices closed

Africa/Addis Ababa — 7 hours ahead of you

1 hour of overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are — 09:00–10:00 your time, 16:00–17:00 theirs.

No overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are. Working from here means one of you keeps odd hours — their day starts at 02:00 on your clock.

Lalibela
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You
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office hours both at once night

Their 09:00–17:00 is 02:00–10:00 on yours.

The difference from the UK, Europe, the US and ten more

Worked out against America/New York, which is where this request looks like it came from.

Internet speedall of Ethiopia

Home broadband12 Mbpsmedian download in Ethiopia as a whole0world median 130300+Basic15 Mbps upload · 7 ms latency

Ookla publishes no mobile median for Ethiopia, so there is no figure here for what a phone gets.

Why these are Ethiopia's numbers and not Lalibela's

Home broadband — Basic. Email, browsing and one video call if nothing else is running. Broadband here runs at 9% of the global median of 130 Mbps.

Ookla publishes no separate figure for Lalibela, so these are medians for all of Ethiopia. Cities usually beat the national number and remote islands and national parks fall well below it — treat this as the country's shape, not as a measurement of the street you will be staying on.

A median is the middle of every connection tested there, old copper and new fibre together — so in a country part-way through laying fibre it sits well below what a fibre line actually delivers, and a rental on one can run several times this number. Half of the connections are slower; a fibre flat is rarely one of them. It says what a place can do, not what your rental does, so every listing on Holistay carries its own measured speed and the date it was tested.

Getting online: Airalo — a data eSIM for Ethiopia, installed before you fly and working the moment you land.

Source: Ookla Speedtest Global Index · measured June 2026

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Must-see

Bete Giyorgis, the cross-shaped churchThe northern cluster of rock churchesGenna, Orthodox Christmas, on 7 JanuaryAsheton Maryam monasteryYemrehanna Kristos

Nearby day trips

Asheton Maryam (2h on foot or by mule)Yemrehanna Kristos (1.5h)Nakuto La’ab (30min)The Lasta escarpment (half a day)Addis Ababa (1h by air)

Say a few words

Amharic

  • Helloሰላም (Selam)se-LAM
  • How are you?ደህና ነህ? (Dehna neh?)DEH-na neh
  • Thank youአመሰግናለሁ (Ameseginalehu)ah-me-seg-NA-le-hu
  • Yes / Noአዎ / የለም (Awo / Yelem)AH-wo / YEL-em
5 more phrases
  • Excuse meይቅርታ (Yiqirta)yi-KIR-ta
  • How much?ስንት ነው? (Sint new?)sint noo
  • Enough / no moreበቃ (Beka)BEH-ka
  • Deliciousጣፋጭ (Tafach)ta-FACH
  • Goodbyeቻው (Chow)chow

Amharic has its own script, Ge’ez, which you will not learn in a week — but the greetings are easy and Ethiopians respond to them warmly. Note that the country runs on its own calendar, seven or eight years behind the Gregorian one, and its own clock, which starts counting at dawn: "three o’clock" means nine in the morning. Confirm times in both.

Religion

Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo

One of the oldest Christian traditions on earth, adopted in the fourth century and never Catholic or Protestant. Its practice is unlike anything in Europe: fasting on Wednesdays and Fridays and for long stretches of the year, services that begin before dawn and are sung rather than spoken, and priests who carry hand crosses and drums. Lalibela is one of its great pilgrimage sites and the churches are working ones. Shoes come off at the door; women cover their hair. Islam arrived here even earlier than in most of the world and about a third of the country is Muslim.

Do's and don'ts

Do

  • Eat with your right hand from the shared injera, and accept gursha — being fed a mouthful by your host — as the compliment it is
  • Take shoes off before entering a church, and cover shoulders and hair inside one
  • Greet with a handshake and a slight bow, and expect it to last longer than you are used to
  • Learn the Ethiopian calendar exists — it runs seven or eight years behind and the clock starts at dawn, which will confuse every booking you make
  • Sit through the coffee ceremony if it is offered; leaving before the third cup is rude

Don't

  • Do not eat with the left hand or point the sole of a foot at anyone
  • Do not photograph inside churches, at services or of priests without asking and usually paying
  • Do not discuss the Tigray and Amhara conflicts with people you have just met
  • Do not refuse food outright; take a little rather than nothing
  • Do not use the term "Abyssinia" or assume Ethiopia was colonised — it was not, and the fact matters here
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Where to stay in Lalibela

No Holistay rentals in Lalibela yet — the platform is just opening up. Every listing here will have a video tour and the option to negotiate the nightly price directly with the host.

In the meantime, here is Lalibela on the sites that do have the inventory — each search is already filled in:

  • Booking.com hotels, guesthouses and apartments — the widest coverage almost everywhere
  • Airbnb whole homes and apartments, and the better option for a week or more
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How to get there

Fly into Bole, Addis Ababa ADD

1h 30mfrom the airport, roughly

An hour on to Lalibela's own airstrip (LLI); the overland route is not advised.

Chicago (CHI) · Guessed from your connection

Google Flights · Rome2Rio for the trains, buses and ferries as well as the flights

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