A vehicle reflected on the flooded mirror surface of the Salar de Uyuni

Salar de Uyuni

Bolivia

Ten thousand square kilometres of salt, and a rainy season that turns all of it into a mirror

Photo by Matheus Oliveira on Unsplash

A large stone structure in the water — Salar de Uyuni, BoliviaRocky mountain view at daytime — Salar de Uyuni, BoliviaA car is parked on the edge of a large body of water — Salar de Uyuni, BoliviaLandscape photography of snow field — Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Photos by Matheus Oliveira, Robin Noguier, Catherine Grimes and Fritz Chávez on Unsplash

Want to go?Put Salar de Uyuni on your bucket list.
Getting aroundLimited
Things to doWeeks of it
FoodDecent
PricesGood value
SafetyReasonably safe

Best time to visit all of Bolivia

May to October for the dry salt, January to March for the mirror

Climate month by month

Average high and low · °C

20°
4°Jan
20°
4°Feb
20°
3°Mar
19°
0°Apr
18°
-4°May
16°
-7°Jun
16°
-8°Jul
18°
-6°Aug
Now19°
-3°Sep
21°
0°Oct
21°
2°Nov
21°
4°Dec

Rainfall · mm per month

55
Jan
45
Feb
25
Mar
5
Apr
2
May
1
Jun
1
Jul
2
Aug
4
Sep
8
Oct
15
Nov
40
Dec

Best months to visit This month · wettest 55mm in Jan

Where it is

20.13°S, 67.49°W Open in Google Maps

Things to do

Weeks of it
  • Stand on the mirror in February, which is the photograph everybody comes for
  • Watch sunrise from Incahuasi island
  • Take the three-day tour south to the lagoons and cross into Chile at San Pedro
  • Sleep in a hotel built from salt blocks
  • Walk the train cemetery at the edge of town

Salar de Uyuni travel tipsthe general rules

Currency budget Bolivia

Good value
Local currencyBolivian Boliviano (BOB)
Exchange rateOfficial 1 USD = 11.7 BOB; the parallel rate has been considerably higher

Bring cash. Uyuni town has limited banking, the tours are paid in cash or dollars, and the salt hotels on the flat have no card machine and often no signal.

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ATMs & cards

Two or three machines in Uyuni town, which run out in high season and during the dollar shortage. Draw in La Paz, Sucre or Potosí before you come.

Avoid these

  • arriving without cash, which is the common mistake

Use these instead

  • Banco Unión
  • Banco Bisa in Uyuni town

Two or three machines in the whole town and they empty in high season. Tours, salt hotels and the lagoon route are cash or dollars. Draw in La Paz, Sucre or Potosí first.

Wherever you are: if the machine offers to charge you in your home currency, decline. That is dynamic currency conversion and the rate is set by the ATM's operator, not your bank.

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Safety all of Bolivia

Reasonably safe

The altitude and the cold are the whole risk: the flat is 3,656m, the southern lagoons reach 4,900m, and July nights hit -20°C. Choose the tour operator on safety rather than price — there have been fatal 4x4 crashes on the flat caused by speed and by drivers who had been drinking. Ask directly about seatbelts, radios and whether the driver drinks.

What to book

Salt hotels on the flat have no signal, limited power and heating that varies enormously. Ask about heating specifically if you are going between May and August.

Where to walk, and where to pay attention (6 areas)

Comfortable, including after dark

Worth more attention

  • 4x4 operators — there have been fatal crashes on the flat caused by speed and by drivers who had been drinking. Ask directly about seatbelts, radios and the driver
  • The cold, which reaches -20°C on winter nights on the southern route
  • Altitude on the lagoon circuit, which climbs to 4,900m
  • Driving onto the salt yourself, where the crust thins near the edges and vehicles go through

Our own assessment, not a sourced index.

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Entry & visa Bolivia visa rules

No visa neededup to 90 days

Ninety days per year, not per entry — the allowance is annual and is counted across visits.

Other passports

Visa on arrivalup to 90 daysUSD 160, cash, in unmarked notes

US citizens need a visa, obtainable on arrival with a yellow fever certificate, a hotel booking, a passport photo and the fee in pristine dollars. Torn or marked notes are refused.

Visa required in advance

Official government source · checked 2026-09-01

Entry rules change often and depend on your passport, not where you live — the official page above is the authority, and the airline checks before you board.

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Health & emergencies all of Bolivia

Evacuation likely
Emergency number118 for an ambulance, 110 for police

Required to enter

  • Yellow fever certificate for the lowlands, and required by some neighbouring countries on the way out
Jabs worth having, and what happens if you need a doctor

Worth having

  • Hepatitis A
  • Typhoid
  • Tetanus up to date
  • Yellow fever for the Amazon and the Yungas
  • Rabies for a long stay

Getting treated

Limited. La Paz and Santa Cruz have private clinics that can stabilise; outside them there is very little, and Uyuni has a small hospital and nothing more. Altitude complicates everything, including recovery. Evacuation cover matters here.

Altitude is the dominant health issue: La Paz is 3,600m, El Alto airport 4,061m, the Uyuni lagoons 4,900m. Acute mountain sickness is common and pulmonary oedema happens. Ascend slowly, drink water, and treat coca tea as a help rather than a cure. Do not drink the tap water.

Orientation, not medical advice — entry rules change and what you need depends on your own history. Check with a travel clinic four to six weeks before you go.

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Food tip

Decent

Uyuni town is not a food destination and nobody pretends otherwise. On tour you eat what the cook brings: quinoa, llama, soup, and a bottle of wine on the flat at sunset if the operator is a good one. Ask what is included before booking.

Nightlife

Two or three bars in a town of twenty thousand, and a tour group that has to be up at five. This is not why anybody comes.

  • Uyuni — the main street, and the pizzeria everyone ends up in
  • Salar de Uyuni — a bottle of wine on the salt at sunset, which the good tours bring

Closing: Midnight.

A beer in a bar: 15–30 BOB

Where to book for it

To walk home: Uyuni town, which is where the tours leave from and where the two bars are.

To sleep: A salt hotel on the edge of the flat at Colchani or Tahua. No signal, no bar, and the darkest sky you will see.

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Getting around

Limited
Ride-hailing
  • YangoWorks here
  • inDriveWorks here
  • UberNot here
  • BoltNot here
CheapBs 15–35 across town
Against a taxi
Cheaper than a street taxi, and a radio taxi called by the hotel is the other safe option.

Uber does not operate in Bolivia.

  • 4x4 tour — the only way onto the flat, one to three days, and the operator matters enormously
  • Night bus — La Paz to Uyuni, ten hours, and the good companies have proper beds
  • Train — Uyuni to Oruro and Villazón, slow and rather wonderful
  • Walking — Uyuni town is six streets
  • Airport: Joya Andina (UYU), with daily flights from La Paz
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Time zone and your working day

01:19Wednesday in Salar de Uyuni
Offices closed

America/La Paz — the same time as you

8 hours of overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are — 09:00–17:00 your time, 09:00–17:00 theirs.

No overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are. Working from here means one of you keeps odd hours — their day starts at 09:00 on your clock.

Salar de Uyuni
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You
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office hours both at once night

Their 09:00–17:00 is 09:00–17:00 on yours.

The difference from the UK, Europe, the US and ten more

Worked out against America/New York, which is where this request looks like it came from.

Internet speedall of Bolivia

Home broadband74 Mbpsmedian download in Bolivia as a whole0world median 130300+Fair29 Mbps upload · 9 ms latency
Mobile data21 Mbpsmedian download in Bolivia as a whole0world median 109300+Basic14 Mbps upload · 22 ms latency
Why these are Bolivia's numbers and not Salar de Uyuni's

Home broadband — Fair. Video calls and streaming for one or two people — fine for a holiday, thin for a household working. Broadband here runs at 57% of the global median of 130 Mbps.

Mobile data — Basic. Maps, messaging and music; a video call away from wifi will struggle. Mobile runs at 19% of the global median of 109 Mbps.

Ookla publishes no separate figure for Salar de Uyuni, so these are medians for all of Bolivia. Cities usually beat the national number and remote islands and national parks fall well below it — treat this as the country's shape, not as a measurement of the street you will be staying on.

A median is the middle of every connection tested there, old copper and new fibre together — so in a country part-way through laying fibre it sits well below what a fibre line actually delivers, and a rental on one can run several times this number. Half of the connections are slower; a fibre flat is rarely one of them. It says what a place can do, not what your rental does, so every listing on Holistay carries its own measured speed and the date it was tested.

Getting online: Airalo or Holafly — a data eSIM for Bolivia, installed before you fly and working the moment you land.

Source: Ookla Speedtest Global Index · measured June 2026

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Must-see

The salt flat itself, at sunriseIncahuasi island and its cactiThe train cemeteryThe coloured lagoons and flamingos to the southSol de Mañana geysers, at 4,850m

Nearby day trips

Incahuasi island (1h)Train cemetery (10min)Laguna Colorada (5h)San Pedro de Atacama, Chile (3 days by 4x4)Potosí (4h)

Say a few words

Spanish (Latin American)

  • HelloHolaOH-la
  • PleasePor favorpor fa-VOR
  • Thank youGraciasGRA-syas
  • Yes / NoSí / Nosee / no
4 more phrases
  • Excuse meDisculpedees-KOOL-peh
  • How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?KWAN-to KWES-ta
  • The bill, pleaseLa cuenta, por favorla KWEN-ta
  • Cheers!¡Salud!sa-LOOD

The c and z are said as an s here, not the Spanish "th" — gracias is GRA-syas.

Religion

Roman Catholic, layered over Andean belief

Pachamama, the earth mother, is honoured alongside the church rather than instead of it — the offerings sold in the Witches’ Market are for exactly that, and are burned or buried at the foundation of a house. Nobody finds the combination contradictory.

Do's and don'ts

Do

  • Accept coca tea or leaves, which are legal, traditional and genuinely help with the altitude
  • Ask before photographing anybody, particularly cholitas in traditional dress, and expect to pay
  • Say buenos días to a room when you enter a shop or get in a shared taxi
  • Pour a splash on the ground before the first drink — the ch’alla, an offering to Pachamama

Don't

  • Do not photograph the mummified llama foetuses in the Witches’ Market without asking; they are for household offerings and are not a curiosity
  • Do not confuse coca leaf with cocaine, or joke about it — the distinction matters a great deal here
  • Do not push through a road blockade during a protest, which is a normal and serious form of politics here
  • Do not underestimate the altitude on the first day, however fit you are
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Where to stay in Salar de Uyuni

No Holistay rentals in Salar de Uyuni yet — the platform is just opening up. Every listing here will have a video tour and the option to negotiate the nightly price directly with the host.

In the meantime, here is Salar de Uyuni on the sites that do have the inventory — each search is already filled in:

  • Booking.com hotels, guesthouses and apartments — the widest coverage almost everywhere
  • Airbnb whole homes and apartments, and the better option for a week or more
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How to get there

Fly into Joya Andina UYU

10 minfrom the airport, roughly

10 min to town.

Also worth pricing: La Paz LPB — the night bus is ten hours and is what most people take.

Chicago (CHI) · Guessed from your connection

Google Flights · Rome2Rio for the trains, buses and ferries as well as the flights

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