Colosseum arena photography

Rome

Italy

Three thousand years of history on every corner

Photo by David Köhler on Unsplash

An aerial view of Saint Peter's Square and the city of Rome, ItalyThe Trevi Fountain with ornate sculptures in a sunlit square in Rome, ItalyThe Trevi Fountain with marble statues of Neptune and horses in Rome, ItalyAn aerial view of the Colosseum and surrounding city streets in Rome, Italy

Photos by Caleb Miller, Chris Czermak, Chris Czermak and Spencer Davis on Unsplash

Want to go?Put Rome on your bucket list.
Getting aroundWorkable
Things to doWeeks of it
FoodOutstanding
PricesMid-range
SafetyStay alert

Best time to visit all of Italy

April to May, late September to October

Climate month by month

Average high and low · °C

12°
3°Jan
13°
4°Feb
16°
6°Mar
19°
8°Apr
24°
12°May
28°
16°Jun
31°
19°Jul
31°
19°Aug
Now27°
16°Sep
22°
12°Oct
16°
8°Nov
13°
4°Dec

Rainfall · mm per month

67
Jan
73
Feb
58
Mar
81
Apr
53
May
34
Jun
19
Jul
33
Aug
68
Sep
113
Oct
115
Nov
98
Dec

Best months to visit This month · wettest 115mm in Nov

Where it is

41.90°N, 12.50°E Open in Google Maps

Things to do

Weeks of it
  • Tour the Colosseum and Roman Forum
  • See the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican
  • Throw a coin in the Trevi Fountain
  • Wander Trastevere after dark
  • Visit the Borghese Gallery
  • Climb the Aventine Keyhole for the Vatican view

Rome travel tipsthe general rules

Currency budget Italy

Mid-range
Local currencyEuro (EUR)
Exchange rate1 EUR = 1.15 USD1 EUR = 0.86 GBP

Euro country — no exchange needed from the Eurozone. Skip the change bureaus around Termini and the Spanish Steps, they take 10%+ in spread.

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ATMs & cards

Use Intesa Sanpaolo, UniCredit or BNL ATMs. Always refuse the ATM’s offer to charge you in your home currency. Euronet machines near tourist sites charge €5-6 per withdrawal.

Avoid these

  • Euronet
  • ATMs beside the Trevi Fountain and Termini

Use these instead

  • Intesa Sanpaolo
  • UniCredit
  • BNL
  • Banca Sella

Look for the Bancomat logo — that is the Italian interbank network.

Wherever you are: if the machine offers to charge you in your home currency, decline. That is dynamic currency conversion and the rate is set by the ATM's operator, not your bank.

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Safety all of Italy

Stay alert

You are very unlikely to be hurt in Rome and quite likely to be robbed. Pickpockets work Termini, the 64 bus to the Vatican and the metro relentlessly and professionally. Wear bags across the body, keep nothing in back pockets, and be most alert exactly where you are most distracted — boarding a bus, or looking up at something.

Where to walk, and where to pay attention (7 areas)

Comfortable, including after dark

Worth more attention

  • Roma Termini — and the streets immediately east of it after dark
  • Bus 64 and 40 to the Vatican, which are notorious for pickpockets
  • Spanish Steps — and the Colosseum, for organised groups working the crowd

Our own assessment, not a sourced index.

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Entry & visa Italy visa rules

No visa needed

Freedom of movement — no time limit, and no visa. Bring a passport or national ID card.

Other passports

No visa neededup to 90 days

90 days within any 180-day period, counted across the whole Schengen area, not per country. ETIAS, a paid online authorisation, is being introduced for these passports — check the official link for whether it applies to your travel dates.

Visa required in advance€90 (Schengen short-stay visa)

A Schengen short-stay visa is applied for before travel, at the consulate of your main destination.

How to get it: Apply at the consulate or visa centre of the country you will spend most time in, typically 15 working days ahead and no more than six months before travel.

Official government source · checked 2026-08-09

Entry rules change often and depend on your passport, not where you live — the official page above is the authority, and the airline checks before you board.

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Health & emergencies all of Italy

Excellent and cheap
Emergency number112

Required to enter

No vaccinations are required for entry from Europe or North America.

Jabs worth having, and what happens if you need a doctor

Worth having

  • Routine vaccinations up to date

Getting treated

EU/EEA and Swiss visitors are treated on the same terms as residents with an EHIC or GHIC card; UK visitors use a GHIC. Everyone else pays, and travel insurance is worth having for the repatriation cover rather than the treatment. Pharmacies handle a lot of minor problems directly and are the fastest route to advice.

Orientation, not medical advice — entry rules change and what you need depends on your own history. Check with a travel clinic four to six weeks before you go.

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Food tip

Outstanding

The rule is simple: walk five minutes away from any monument before you eat. Order cacio e pepe, carbonara or amatriciana — Rome does pasta better than sauce variety.

Nightlife

Long dinners that turn into drinks rather than a club scene. Romans go out to eat and stay out.

  • Trastevere — the classic Roman evening, and the busiest
  • Monti — wine bars, five minutes from the Colosseum
  • Pigneto — and San Lorenzo, for the student and alternative crowd
  • Testaccio — where the actual clubs are

Closing: Bars 02:00, and the centro storico is quieter than its reputation.

A beer in a bar: €4–6

Where to book for it

To walk home: Monti or Trastevere. Monti is the better bet: the same walk to everything, half the noise, and it is a neighbourhood people live in.

To sleep: Prati, Aventino or Celio. Prati is across the river, ten minutes on the metro, and is where Romans with money actually live.

Piazza drinking has been cracked down on; buying at a shop after 22:00 is restricted in the centre.

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Getting around

Workable
Ride-hailing
  • UberWorks here
  • BoltWorks here
  • FREE NOWWorks here
  • IT TaxiWorks here

FREE NOW taxis, which is what Italy allows · IT Taxi the national taxi app · Uber Black and Taxi only — no UberX anywhere in Italy · Bolt taxis, in Rome and Milan

Pricey€12–20 across town
From the airport
Fiumicino to central Rome is a flat €55 by taxi, and the Leonardo Express is €14
Against a taxi
The app is the taxi. Uber Black is a different, dearer category.

There is no cheap ride-hailing tier in Italy — the law reserves the work for licensed taxis and NCC hire cars.

  • Walking — the historic centre is compact and most sights are 20 minutes apart on foot
  • Metro — only 3 lines, useful for Vatican and Colosseum, less so elsewhere
  • Bus and tram — fills the gaps the metro leaves, same €1.50 ticket for 100 minutes
  • Taxi — only take the licensed white ones from official ranks
  • Airport: Leonardo Express train from Fiumicino to Termini (32 min, €14)
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Time zone and your working day

07:18Wednesday in Rome
Offices closed

Europe/Rome — 6 hours ahead of you

2 hours of overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are — 09:00–11:00 your time, 15:00–17:00 theirs.

No overlap with a 09:00–17:00 day where you are. Working from here means one of you keeps odd hours — their day starts at 03:00 on your clock.

Rome
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You
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office hours both at once night

Their 09:00–17:00 is 03:00–11:00 on yours.

The difference from the UK, Europe, the US and ten more

Worked out against America/New York, which is where this request looks like it came from.

Internet speedall of Italy

Home broadband170 Mbpsmedian download in Rome0world median 130300+Fast95 Mbps upload · 8 ms latency
Mobile data141 Mbpsmedian download in Rome0world median 109300+Good15 Mbps upload · 25 ms latency
What these numbers mean

Home broadband — Fast. Several people on calls at once, large uploads, 4K. Broadband here runs at 1.3× the global median of 130 Mbps.

Mobile data — Good. Maps, calls and streaming, and enough to tether a laptop for an afternoon. Mobile runs at 1.3× the global median of 109 Mbps.

A median is the middle of every connection tested there, old copper and new fibre together — so in a country part-way through laying fibre it sits well below what a fibre line actually delivers, and a rental on one can run several times this number. Half of the connections are slower; a fibre flat is rarely one of them. It says what a place can do, not what your rental does, so every listing on Holistay carries its own measured speed and the date it was tested.

Getting online: Airalo or Holafly — a data eSIM for Italy, installed before you fly and working the moment you land.

Source: Ookla Speedtest Global Index · measured June 2026

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Must-see

ColosseumVatican Museums and Sistine ChapelPantheonTrevi FountainTrastevere

Nearby day trips

Ostia Antica ruins (40min)Tivoli and Villa d’Este (1h)Castelli Romani wine towns (1h)Orvieto hill town (1.5h)Naples and Pompeii (1.5h by train)

Say a few words

Italian

  • HelloBuongiornobwon-JOR-no
  • PleasePer favoreper fa-VO-reh
  • Thank youGrazieGRAT-tsyeh
  • Yes / NoSì / Nosee / no
4 more phrases
  • Excuse meScusiSKOO-zee
  • How much is it?Quanto costa?KWAN-to KOS-ta
  • The bill, pleaseIl conto, per favoreeel KON-to
  • Cheers!Salute! / Cin cin!sa-LOO-teh / chin chin

Ciao is for people you know. With shopkeepers and waiters, buongiorno until evening, then buonasera.

Religion

Catholic

The Vatican is a sovereign state inside Rome. Dress codes are enforced at St Peter’s and most major churches: shoulders and knees covered, and they will turn you away.

Do's and don'ts

Do

  • Say buongiorno rather than ciao to anyone you do not know
  • Drink cappuccino only before about 11:00; after a meal it is an espresso
  • Cover shoulders and knees to enter churches, including the major basilicas
  • Validate regional train tickets before boarding or risk a fine

Don't

  • Do not ask for parmesan on seafood pasta — it is a genuine culinary offence here
  • Do not sit on monument steps in Rome or Florence; both cities fine it
  • Do not order a coffee "to go" and expect it to be normal
  • Do not tip beyond rounding up; coperto already covers the cover charge
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Where to stay in Rome

No Holistay rentals in Rome yet — the platform is just opening up. Every listing here will have a video tour and the option to negotiate the nightly price directly with the host.

In the meantime, here is Rome on the sites that do have the inventory — each search is already filled in:

  • Booking.com hotels, guesthouses and apartments — the widest coverage almost everywhere
  • Airbnb whole homes and apartments, and the better option for a week or more
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How to get there

Fly into Fiumicino FCO

32 minfrom the airport· 23 km as the crow flies

Leonardo Express to Termini, 32 min.

Also worth pricing: Ciampino CIA — low-cost carriers; 40 min by bus to Termini.

Chicago (CHI) · Guessed from your connection

Google Flights · Rome2Rio for the trains, buses and ferries as well as the flights

More in Europe