Turkey travel tips

Best time to visit Turkey

Every guide's best months, checked against its own thirty-year rainfall: a filled month is recommended, a hatched one has over 250 mm of rain. Most of Turkey agrees on Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct.

PlaceJFMAMJJASONDIn words
IstanbulApril to May, September to OctoberApril to May, September to October
CappadociaApril to June, September to OctoberApril to June, September to October
AntalyaApril to June, September to OctoberApril to June, September to October
BodrumMay to June, September to OctoberMay to June, September to October
PamukkaleApril to June, and September to October — high summer is 35°C on bare white rockApril to June, and September to October — high summer is 35°C on bare white rock
Ephesus & SelçukApril to May, and September to October (high summer on the marble is 35°C with no shade, and the coaches come at ten)April to May, and September to October (high summer on the marble is 35°C with no shade, and the coaches come at ten)
Fethiye & ÖlüdenizMay to June, and September to October (high summer is 36°C and the lagoon is full; the Lycian Way walks best in spring and autumn)May to June, and September to October (high summer is 36°C and the lagoon is full; the Lycian Way walks best in spring and autumn)
Çeşme & AlaçatıJune to September for the sea and the wind (the village is loveliest in late spring and early autumn, when it is not full)June to September for the sea and the wind (the village is loveliest in late spring and early autumn, when it is not full)
KaşMay to June, and September to October (the sea is warmest at the end of the season; the town half-closes in winter)May to June, and September to October (the sea is warmest at the end of the season; the town half-closes in winter)
SideApril to June, and September to October (high summer is 34°C and the resort is full; the ruins are free of coaches before nine)April to June, and September to October (high summer is 34°C and the resort is full; the ruins are free of coaches before nine)
AlanyaApril to June, and September to November (the sea stays swimmable into late autumn; high summer is 33°C and full)April to June, and September to November (the sea stays swimmable into late autumn; high summer is 33°C and full)
MarmarisMay to June, and September to October (high summer is 35°C, full, and the gulets are all booked; the pine forest burned in 2021 and is coming back)May to June, and September to October (high summer is 35°C, full, and the gulets are all booked; the pine forest burned in 2021 and is coming back)
İzmirApril to June, and September to October (high summer is 34°C and the city empties to the peninsula)April to June, and September to October (high summer is 34°C and the city empties to the peninsula)
ÇanakkaleApril to June, and September to October (Anzac Day fills every bed for a week in the spring; high summer is hot on the battlefields)April to June, and September to October (Anzac Day fills every bed for a week in the spring; high summer is hot on the battlefields)
Olympos & ÇıralıMay to June, and September to October (the valley floods in winter and the treehouses shut; high summer is hot and full)May to June, and September to October (the valley floods in winter and the treehouses shut; high summer is hot and full)
DalyanMay to June, and September to October (the turtles nest through the summer and the beach is roped, and high summer is 36°C)May to June, and September to October (the turtles nest through the summer and the beach is roped, and high summer is 36°C)
Mount NemrutMay to September (the summit road is closed by snow from autumn to late spring, and the sunrise is near freezing even in high summer)May to September (the summit road is closed by snow from autumn to late spring, and the sunrise is near freezing even in high summer)
TrabzonMay to September (this is the wettest corner of the country and it rains in every month; the yaylas are green from early summer)May to September (this is the wettest corner of the country and it rains in every month; the yaylas are green from early summer)
AssosMay to June, and September to October (high summer fills the harbour; winter closes most of it)May to June, and September to October (high summer fills the harbour; winter closes most of it)
BursaApril to June, and September to October (the mountain skis all winter; high summer is humid)April to June, and September to October (the mountain skis all winter; high summer is humid)
SafranboluApril to June, and September to October (the autumn colour in the gorge is the reason to come then; winter snow suits the houses and empties the streets)April to June, and September to October (the autumn colour in the gorge is the reason to come then; winter snow suits the houses and empties the streets)
KonyaApril to June, and September to October (the Şeb-i Arûs ceremonies fall in midwinter and fill the city)April to June, and September to October (the Şeb-i Arûs ceremonies fall in midwinter and fill the city)
PataraMay to June, and September to October (the beach closes at dusk through the nesting season, which is most of the summer, and high summer is 35°C)May to June, and September to October (the beach closes at dusk through the nesting season, which is most of the summer, and high summer is 35°C)
Datca & KnidosMay to June, and September to October (the almond blossom is in late winter, and the peninsula is quiet either side of high summer)May to June, and September to October (the almond blossom is in late winter, and the peninsula is quiet either side of high summer)
MardinMarch to May, and October to November (the plain is 38°C all summer and the stone holds it)March to May, and October to November (the plain is 38°C all summer and the stone holds it)
Şanlıurfa & Göbekli TepeMarch to May, and October to November (high summer is 39°C and the city sleeps through the afternoon)March to May, and October to November (high summer is 39°C and the city sleeps through the afternoon)
GaziantepMarch to May, and October to November (summer is 35°C; the pistachio harvest is at the end of it)March to May, and October to November (summer is 35°C; the pistachio harvest is at the end of it)
VanMay to September (the plateau is 1,700 m and the winter is long and hard; the lake is swum, briefly, in high summer)May to September (the plateau is 1,700 m and the winter is long and hard; the lake is swum, briefly, in high summer)
AmasyaApril to June, and September to October (summer is 31°C in the valley; the apples are picked at the end of the season)April to June, and September to October (summer is 31°C in the valley; the apples are picked at the end of the season)
AnkaraApril to June, and September to October (the winter is cold and grey, and high summer is 30°C and dry)April to June, and September to October (the winter is cold and grey, and high summer is 30°C and dry)

best month · over 250 mm · the letters are the months, January to December.

The guides in Turkey

The New Mosque and Hagia Sophia above the Golden Horn ferry piers at sunsetIstanbulTurkeyTwo continents, three empires, one enormous cityhot air balloons on the sky during daytimeCappadociaTurkeyTwo hundred balloons at dawn over a landscape carved from volcanic asha harbor filled with lots of boats next to a cityAntalyaTurkeyA Roman old town on a cliff, with the Taurus mountains behind the beachaerial view of city buildings during daytimeBodrumTurkeyA white town around a crusader castle, and a gulet waiting in the bayan aerial view of a rock formation in the waterPamukkaleTurkeyA hillside of white mineral terraces, with a Roman spa city on top of itThe Library of Celsus at Ephesus, its facade rebuilt from its own stonesEphesus & SelçukTurkeyThe best-preserved classical city on the Mediterranean: a marble street down to a library facade, a theatre for twenty-five thousand, and a country town beside itThe Ölüdeniz lagoon from the air, the sand spit crowded with parasolsFethiye & ÖlüdenizTurkeyA working harbour town with Lycian tombs above the rooftops, the most photographed lagoon in Turkey next door, and paragliders coming off a 1,900-metre ridge all dayA cobbled street of stone houses in AlaçatıÇeşme & AlaçatıTurkeyA windsurfing bay, a stone village of blue shutters and bougainvillea, thermal beaches and the smartest summer crowd in TurkeyBoats in the bay below a castle on the hill near KaşKaşTurkeyA white town on a cliff over water clear enough to see the wreck below it: the diving capital of Turkey, a sunken city offshore, and Greece twenty minutes awayThe Roman theatre at Side, rows of seats above the ruined citySideTurkeyA Roman temple on a headland with the sea behind its columns, a theatre for fifteen thousand, and a beach either side of the ruinsAlanya’s castle rock above the town and the seaAlanyaTurkeyA Seljuk castle on a rock between two beaches, a red tower over the old dockyard, and the longest warm season on the Turkish coastBoats moored along the waterfront at MarmarisMarmarisTurkeyA yacht harbour in a pine-covered bay, the start of every blue cruise, and a bar street that is the loudest on the AegeanThe bay at İzmir with the Konak pier and the city around the waterİzmirTurkeyTurkey’s third city and its most relaxed: a seafront promenade that walks for kilometres, a bazaar older than the republic, and Ephesus an hour down the lineSilhouettes on a pier at sunset over the Dardanelles at ÇanakkaleÇanakkaleTurkeyThe town on the Dardanelles where the ferries cross to Europe, with Troy on one side and the Gallipoli battlefields on the otherPines on the grass behind the beach at ÇıralıOlympos & ÇıralıTurkeyRuins in a river valley that comes out on a pebble beach, treehouse pensions in the orange groves, and a hillside that has been on fire since antiquityThe Lycian rock tombs cut into the cliff above the river at DalyanDalyanTurkeyA river town under Lycian tombs cut in the cliff, with mud baths upstream, a turtle beach downstream and boats instead of roads between themA carved stone head in the snow on the summit of Mount NemrutMount NemrutTurkeyStone heads of gods and a forgotten king on a 2,150-metre summit, watched at sunrise by everyone who made the drive up in the darkUzungöl, the lake under forested mountains inland from TrabzonTrabzonTurkeyA Black Sea port under tea plantations, with a monastery glued to a cliff face an hour inland and green hills that look like nowhere else in TurkeyStone houses along the still water of Assos harbourAssosTurkeyA temple to Athena on a cliff over the Aegean, a fishing harbour of stone houses underneath it, and Lesbos close enough to count the lightsBursa spread below the wooded slopes of UludağBursaTurkeyThe first Ottoman capital under a mountain that skis in winter: green mosques, a silk bazaar, thermal baths, and the dish the whole country argues aboutSafranbolu’s white Ottoman houses stacked up the hillsideSafranboluTurkeyAn Ottoman merchant town kept whole: white timber houses down a gorge, a caravanserai to sleep in, and the saffron it is named forThe green dome and minaret over Rumi’s tomb in KonyaKonyaTurkeyThe city of Rumi: the green dome over his tomb, the whirling dervishes who still turn here, and a Seljuk capital under the modern oneThe long empty sand of Patara beach, dunes and scrub behind itPataraTurkeyEighteen kilometres of empty sand behind a ruined Lycian capital, with loggerhead turtles nesting on it and a rule that keeps the beach closed at night because of themA harbour of small boats on the Datça peninsula, mountains behindDatca & KnidosTurkeyA long thin peninsula of almond trees between two seas, with an ancient city at the end of it where the Aegean meets the MediterraneanMardin’s stone city stacked above the Mesopotamian plain, the minaret over itMardinTurkeyA city of honey-coloured stone stacked up a hill over the Mesopotamian plain, with Syriac monasteries around it and Arabic, Kurdish and Turkish in the same streetThe excavated stone pillars of Göbekli Tepe under their canopyŞanlıurfa & Göbekli TepeTurkeyThe oldest temple in the world on a hill outside a pilgrimage city of carp pools, covered bazaars and the best kebab in TurkeyA lit arcade of shops in the Gaziantep bazaarGaziantepTurkeyThe food capital of Turkey: pistachio baklava by the kilo, a museum of Roman mosaics that stops people mid-sentence, and a bazaar of coppersmithsThe Armenian church on Akdamar island in Lake Van, snow on the mountains beyondVanTurkeyA city on the biggest lake in Turkey, under a rock fortress with cuneiform on it, with an Armenian church on an island and a breakfast that runs to twenty platesThe Ottoman houses along the Yeşilırmak at Amasya, under the cliffAmasyaTurkeyOttoman houses reflected in a green river, with the rock tombs of Pontic kings cut into the cliff above them and a castle on topThe colonnade of Anıtkabir, Atatürk’s mausoleum in AnkaraAnkaraTurkeyThe capital Atatürk built on the steppe: the museum that holds Anatolia’s whole prehistory, his mausoleum above the city, and a castle with a village inside it